Cantera
2.4.0
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Kinetics manager for elementary aqueous-phase chemistry. More...
#include <AqueousKinetics.h>
Public Member Functions | |
AqueousKinetics (thermo_t *thermo=0) | |
Constructor. Creates an empty reaction mechanism. More... | |
virtual std::string | kineticsType () const |
Identifies the Kinetics manager type. More... | |
virtual void | getEquilibriumConstants (doublereal *kc) |
Return a vector of Equilibrium constants. More... | |
virtual void | getFwdRateConstants (doublereal *kfwd) |
Return the forward rate constants. More... | |
void | updateROP () |
void | _update_rates_T () |
Update temperature-dependent portions of reaction rates. More... | |
void | _update_rates_C () |
Update properties that depend on concentrations. More... | |
void | updateKc () |
Update the equilibrium constants in molar units. More... | |
virtual bool | addReaction (shared_ptr< Reaction > r) |
Add a single reaction to the mechanism. More... | |
virtual void | modifyReaction (size_t i, shared_ptr< Reaction > rNew) |
Modify the rate expression associated with a reaction. More... | |
Public Member Functions inherited from BulkKinetics | |
BulkKinetics (thermo_t *thermo=0) | |
virtual bool | isReversible (size_t i) |
True if reaction i has been declared to be reversible. More... | |
virtual void | getDeltaGibbs (doublereal *deltaG) |
Return the vector of values for the reaction Gibbs free energy change. More... | |
virtual void | getDeltaEnthalpy (doublereal *deltaH) |
Return the vector of values for the reactions change in enthalpy. More... | |
virtual void | getDeltaEntropy (doublereal *deltaS) |
Return the vector of values for the reactions change in entropy. More... | |
virtual void | getDeltaSSGibbs (doublereal *deltaG) |
Return the vector of values for the reaction standard state Gibbs free energy change. More... | |
virtual void | getDeltaSSEnthalpy (doublereal *deltaH) |
Return the vector of values for the change in the standard state enthalpies of reaction. More... | |
virtual void | getDeltaSSEntropy (doublereal *deltaS) |
Return the vector of values for the change in the standard state entropies for each reaction. More... | |
virtual void | getRevRateConstants (doublereal *krev, bool doIrreversible=false) |
Return the reverse rate constants. More... | |
virtual void | resizeSpecies () |
Resize arrays with sizes that depend on the total number of species. More... | |
virtual void | setMultiplier (size_t i, double f) |
Set the multiplier for reaction i to f. More... | |
virtual void | invalidateCache () |
Public Member Functions inherited from Kinetics | |
virtual std::pair< size_t, size_t > | checkDuplicates (bool throw_err=true) const |
Check for unmarked duplicate reactions and unmatched marked duplicates. More... | |
void | selectPhase (const doublereal *data, const thermo_t *phase, doublereal *phase_data) |
Kinetics () | |
Default constructor. More... | |
virtual | ~Kinetics () |
Kinetics (const Kinetics &)=delete | |
Kinetics objects are not copyable or assignable. More... | |
Kinetics & | operator= (const Kinetics &)=delete |
size_t | nReactions () const |
Number of reactions in the reaction mechanism. More... | |
void | checkReactionIndex (size_t m) const |
Check that the specified reaction index is in range Throws an exception if i is greater than nReactions() More... | |
void | checkReactionArraySize (size_t ii) const |
Check that an array size is at least nReactions() Throws an exception if ii is less than nReactions(). More... | |
void | checkSpeciesIndex (size_t k) const |
Check that the specified species index is in range Throws an exception if k is greater than nSpecies()-1. More... | |
void | checkSpeciesArraySize (size_t mm) const |
Check that an array size is at least nSpecies() Throws an exception if kk is less than nSpecies(). More... | |
size_t | nPhases () const |
The number of phases participating in the reaction mechanism. More... | |
void | checkPhaseIndex (size_t m) const |
Check that the specified phase index is in range Throws an exception if m is greater than nPhases() More... | |
void | checkPhaseArraySize (size_t mm) const |
Check that an array size is at least nPhases() Throws an exception if mm is less than nPhases(). More... | |
size_t | phaseIndex (const std::string &ph) |
Return the phase index of a phase in the list of phases defined within the object. More... | |
size_t | surfacePhaseIndex () |
This returns the integer index of the phase which has ThermoPhase type cSurf. More... | |
size_t | reactionPhaseIndex () |
Phase where the reactions occur. More... | |
thermo_t & | thermo (size_t n=0) |
This method returns a reference to the nth ThermoPhase object defined in this kinetics mechanism. More... | |
const thermo_t & | thermo (size_t n=0) const |
size_t | nTotalSpecies () const |
The total number of species in all phases participating in the kinetics mechanism. More... | |
size_t | kineticsSpeciesIndex (size_t k, size_t n) const |
The location of species k of phase n in species arrays. More... | |
std::string | kineticsSpeciesName (size_t k) const |
Return the name of the kth species in the kinetics manager. More... | |
size_t | kineticsSpeciesIndex (const std::string &nm) const |
This routine will look up a species number based on the input std::string nm. More... | |
size_t | kineticsSpeciesIndex (const std::string &nm, const std::string &ph) const |
This routine will look up a species number based on the input std::string nm. More... | |
thermo_t & | speciesPhase (const std::string &nm) |
This function looks up the name of a species and returns a reference to the ThermoPhase object of the phase where the species resides. More... | |
thermo_t & | speciesPhase (size_t k) |
This function takes as an argument the kineticsSpecies index (i.e., the list index in the list of species in the kinetics manager) and returns the species' owning ThermoPhase object. More... | |
size_t | speciesPhaseIndex (size_t k) |
This function takes as an argument the kineticsSpecies index (i.e., the list index in the list of species in the kinetics manager) and returns the index of the phase owning the species. More... | |
virtual void | getFwdRatesOfProgress (doublereal *fwdROP) |
Return the forward rates of progress of the reactions. More... | |
virtual void | getRevRatesOfProgress (doublereal *revROP) |
Return the Reverse rates of progress of the reactions. More... | |
virtual void | getNetRatesOfProgress (doublereal *netROP) |
Net rates of progress. More... | |
virtual void | getReactionDelta (const doublereal *property, doublereal *deltaProperty) |
Change in species properties. More... | |
virtual void | getRevReactionDelta (const doublereal *g, doublereal *dg) |
Given an array of species properties 'g', return in array 'dg' the change in this quantity in the reversible reactions. More... | |
virtual void | getDeltaElectrochemPotentials (doublereal *deltaM) |
Return the vector of values for the reaction electrochemical free energy change. More... | |
virtual void | getCreationRates (doublereal *cdot) |
Species creation rates [kmol/m^3/s or kmol/m^2/s]. More... | |
virtual void | getDestructionRates (doublereal *ddot) |
Species destruction rates [kmol/m^3/s or kmol/m^2/s]. More... | |
virtual void | getNetProductionRates (doublereal *wdot) |
Species net production rates [kmol/m^3/s or kmol/m^2/s]. More... | |
virtual double | reactantStoichCoeff (size_t k, size_t i) const |
Stoichiometric coefficient of species k as a reactant in reaction i. More... | |
virtual double | productStoichCoeff (size_t k, size_t i) const |
Stoichiometric coefficient of species k as a product in reaction i. More... | |
virtual doublereal | reactantOrder (size_t k, size_t i) const |
Reactant order of species k in reaction i. More... | |
virtual doublereal | productOrder (int k, int i) const |
product Order of species k in reaction i. More... | |
virtual void | getActivityConcentrations (doublereal *const conc) |
Get the vector of activity concentrations used in the kinetics object. More... | |
virtual int | reactionType (size_t i) const |
Flag specifying the type of reaction. More... | |
std::string | reactionString (size_t i) const |
Return a string representing the reaction. More... | |
std::string | reactantString (size_t i) const |
Returns a string containing the reactants side of the reaction equation. More... | |
std::string | productString (size_t i) const |
Returns a string containing the products side of the reaction equation. More... | |
virtual void | addPhase (thermo_t &thermo) |
Add a phase to the kinetics manager object. More... | |
virtual void | init () |
Prepare the class for the addition of reactions, after all phases have been added. More... | |
shared_ptr< Reaction > | reaction (size_t i) |
Return the Reaction object for reaction i. More... | |
shared_ptr< const Reaction > | reaction (size_t i) const |
void | skipUndeclaredSpecies (bool skip) |
Determine behavior when adding a new reaction that contains species not defined in any of the phases associated with this kinetics manager. More... | |
void | skipUndeclaredThirdBodies (bool skip) |
Determine behavior when adding a new reaction that contains third-body efficiencies for species not defined in any of the phases associated with this kinetics manager. More... | |
doublereal | multiplier (size_t i) const |
The current value of the multiplier for reaction i. More... | |
Additional Inherited Members | |
Protected Member Functions inherited from BulkKinetics | |
virtual void | addElementaryReaction (ElementaryReaction &r) |
virtual void | modifyElementaryReaction (size_t i, ElementaryReaction &rNew) |
Protected Member Functions inherited from Kinetics | |
double | checkDuplicateStoich (std::map< int, double > &r1, std::map< int, double > &r2) const |
Check whether r1 and r2 represent duplicate stoichiometries This function returns a ratio if two reactions are duplicates of one another, and 0.0 otherwise. More... | |
void | checkReactionBalance (const Reaction &R) |
Check that the specified reaction is balanced (same number of atoms for each element in the reactants and products). More... | |
Protected Attributes inherited from BulkKinetics | |
Rate1< Arrhenius > | m_rates |
std::vector< size_t > | m_revindex |
Indices of reversible reactions. More... | |
std::vector< size_t > | m_irrev |
Indices of irreversible reactions. More... | |
vector_fp | m_dn |
Difference between the global reactants order and the global products order. More... | |
vector_fp | m_conc |
vector_fp | m_grt |
bool | m_ROP_ok |
doublereal | m_temp |
Protected Attributes inherited from Kinetics | |
ValueCache | m_cache |
Cache for saved calculations within each Kinetics object. More... | |
size_t | m_kk |
The number of species in all of the phases that participate in this kinetics mechanism. More... | |
vector_fp | m_perturb |
Vector of perturbation factors for each reaction's rate of progress vector. More... | |
std::vector< shared_ptr< Reaction > > | m_reactions |
Vector of Reaction objects represented by this Kinetics manager. More... | |
std::vector< thermo_t * > | m_thermo |
m_thermo is a vector of pointers to ThermoPhase objects that are involved with this kinetics operator More... | |
std::vector< size_t > | m_start |
m_start is a vector of integers specifying the beginning position for the species vector for the n'th phase in the kinetics class. More... | |
std::map< std::string, size_t > | m_phaseindex |
Mapping of the phase id, i.e., the id attribute in the XML phase element to the position of the phase within the kinetics object. More... | |
size_t | m_surfphase |
Index in the list of phases of the one surface phase. More... | |
size_t | m_rxnphase |
Phase Index where reactions are assumed to be taking place. More... | |
size_t | m_mindim |
number of spatial dimensions of lowest-dimensional phase. More... | |
vector_fp | m_rfn |
Forward rate constant for each reaction. More... | |
vector_fp | m_rkcn |
Reciprocal of the equilibrium constant in concentration units. More... | |
vector_fp | m_ropf |
Forward rate-of-progress for each reaction. More... | |
vector_fp | m_ropr |
Reverse rate-of-progress for each reaction. More... | |
vector_fp | m_ropnet |
Net rate-of-progress for each reaction. More... | |
bool | m_skipUndeclaredSpecies |
bool | m_skipUndeclaredThirdBodies |
StoichManagerN | m_reactantStoich |
Stoichiometry manager for the reactants for each reaction. More... | |
StoichManagerN | m_revProductStoich |
Stoichiometry manager for the products of reversible reactions. More... | |
StoichManagerN | m_irrevProductStoich |
Stoichiometry manager for the products of irreversible reactions. More... | |
Kinetics manager for elementary aqueous-phase chemistry.
This kinetics manager implements standard mass-action reaction rate expressions for liquids
Definition at line 33 of file AqueousKinetics.h.
AqueousKinetics | ( | thermo_t * | thermo = 0 | ) |
Constructor. Creates an empty reaction mechanism.
Definition at line 18 of file AqueousKinetics.cpp.
References Cantera::warn_deprecated().
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inlinevirtual |
Identifies the Kinetics manager type.
Each class derived from Kinetics should override this method to return a meaningful identifier.
Reimplemented from Kinetics.
Definition at line 39 of file AqueousKinetics.h.
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Return a vector of Equilibrium constants.
Return the equilibrium constants of the reactions in concentration units in array kc, which must be dimensioned at least as large as the total number of reactions.
\[ Kc_i = exp [ \Delta G_{ss,i} ] prod(Cs_k) exp(\sum_k \nu_{k,i} F \phi_n) ] \]
kc | Output vector containing the equilibrium constants. Length: nReactions(). |
Reimplemented from Kinetics.
Definition at line 63 of file AqueousKinetics.cpp.
References AqueousKinetics::_update_rates_T(), Cantera::GasConstant, Kinetics::getReactionDelta(), ThermoPhase::getStandardChemPotentials(), ThermoPhase::logStandardConc(), Kinetics::m_rkcn, Kinetics::nReactions(), Phase::nSpecies(), ThermoPhase::RT(), and Kinetics::thermo().
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Return the forward rate constants.
The computed values include all temperature-dependent, pressure-dependent, and third body contributions. Length is the number of reactions. Units are a combination of kmol, m^3 and s, that depend on the rate expression for the reaction.
kfwd | Output vector containing the forward reaction rate constants. Length: nReactions(). |
Reimplemented from Kinetics.
Definition at line 122 of file AqueousKinetics.cpp.
References AqueousKinetics::_update_rates_C(), AqueousKinetics::_update_rates_T(), Kinetics::m_perturb, Kinetics::m_rfn, Kinetics::m_ropf, Cantera::multiply_each(), and Kinetics::nReactions().
void _update_rates_T | ( | ) |
Update temperature-dependent portions of reaction rates.
Definition at line 24 of file AqueousKinetics.cpp.
Referenced by AqueousKinetics::getEquilibriumConstants(), and AqueousKinetics::getFwdRateConstants().
void _update_rates_C | ( | ) |
Update properties that depend on concentrations.
Definition at line 34 of file AqueousKinetics.cpp.
References ThermoPhase::getActivityConcentrations(), and Kinetics::thermo().
Referenced by AqueousKinetics::getFwdRateConstants().
void updateKc | ( | ) |
Update the equilibrium constants in molar units.
Definition at line 40 of file AqueousKinetics.cpp.
References Cantera::GasConstant, Kinetics::getRevReactionDelta(), ThermoPhase::getStandardChemPotentials(), ThermoPhase::logStandardConc(), BulkKinetics::m_irrev, BulkKinetics::m_revindex, Kinetics::m_rkcn, Phase::nSpecies(), ThermoPhase::RT(), and Kinetics::thermo().
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Add a single reaction to the mechanism.
Derived classes should call the base class method in addition to handling their own specialized behavior.
r | Pointer to the Reaction object to be added. |
true
if the reaction is added or false
if it was skipped Reimplemented from BulkKinetics.
Definition at line 138 of file AqueousKinetics.cpp.
References BulkKinetics::addReaction(), and Cantera::ELEMENTARY_RXN.
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Modify the rate expression associated with a reaction.
The stoichiometric equation, type of the reaction, reaction orders, third body efficiencies, reversibility, etc. must be unchanged.
i | Index of the reaction to be modified |
rNew | Reaction with the new rate expressions |
Reimplemented from Kinetics.
Definition at line 153 of file AqueousKinetics.cpp.
References Kinetics::modifyReaction().