Class for single-component water. More...

#include <WaterSSTP.h>

Inheritance diagram for WaterSSTP:

Collaboration diagram for WaterSSTP:

Public Member Functions
	WaterSSTP ()
	Base constructor. More...

	WaterSSTP (const std::string &inputFile, const std::string &id="")
	Full constructor for a water phase. More...

	WaterSSTP (XML_Node &phaseRef, const std::string &id="")
	Full constructor for a water phase. More...

virtual std::string	type () const
	String indicating the thermodynamic model implemented. More...

virtual std::string	phaseOfMatter () const
	String indicating the mechanical phase of the matter in this Phase. More...

virtual doublereal	critTemperature () const
	Critical temperature (K). More...

virtual doublereal	critPressure () const
	Critical pressure (Pa). More...

virtual doublereal	critDensity () const
	Critical density (kg/m3). More...

virtual doublereal	satPressure (doublereal t)
	Return the saturation pressure given the temperature. More...

virtual bool	compatibleWithMultiPhase () const
	Indicates whether this phase type can be used with class MultiPhase for equilibrium calculations. More...

virtual doublereal	vaporFraction () const
	Return the fraction of vapor at the current conditions. More...

virtual void	setTemperature (const doublereal temp)
	Set the temperature of the phase. More...

virtual void	setDensity (const doublereal dens)
	Set the density of the phase. More...

virtual void	initThermo ()
	Initialize the ThermoPhase object after all species have been set up. More...

virtual void	setParametersFromXML (const XML_Node &eosdata)
	Set equation of state parameter values from XML entries. More...

WaterPropsIAPWS *	getWater ()
	Get a pointer to a changeable WaterPropsIAPWS object. More...

WaterProps *	getWaterProps ()
	Get a pointer to a changeable WaterPropsIAPWS object. More...

void	_allowGasPhase (bool flag)
	Switch that enables calculations in the gas phase. More...

Molar Thermodynamic Properties of the Solution
virtual doublereal	cv_mole () const
	Molar heat capacity at constant volume. Units: J/kmol/K. More...

Mechanical Equation of State Properties
virtual doublereal	pressure () const
	Return the thermodynamic pressure (Pa). More...

virtual void	setPressure (doublereal p)
	Set the internally stored pressure (Pa) at constant temperature and composition. More...

virtual doublereal	isothermalCompressibility () const
	Returns the isothermal compressibility. Units: 1/Pa. More...

virtual doublereal	thermalExpansionCoeff () const
	Return the volumetric thermal expansion coefficient. Units: 1/K. More...

virtual doublereal	dthermalExpansionCoeffdT () const
	Return the derivative of the volumetric thermal expansion coefficient. More...

Properties of the Standard State of the Species in the Solution
virtual void	getStandardChemPotentials (doublereal *gss) const
	Get the array of chemical potentials at unit activity for the species at their standard states at the current T and P of the solution. More...

virtual void	getGibbs_RT (doublereal *grt) const
	Get the nondimensional Gibbs functions for the species in their standard states at the current T and P of the solution. More...

virtual void	getEnthalpy_RT (doublereal *hrt) const
	Get the nondimensional Enthalpy functions for the species at their standard states at the current T and P of the solution. More...

virtual void	getEntropy_R (doublereal *sr) const
	Get the array of nondimensional Entropy functions for the standard state species at the current T and P of the solution. More...

virtual void	getCp_R (doublereal *cpr) const
	Get the nondimensional Heat Capacities at constant pressure for the species standard states at the current T and P of the solution. More...

virtual void	getIntEnergy_RT (doublereal *urt) const
	Returns the vector of nondimensional Internal Energies of the standard state species at the current T and P of the solution. More...

Thermodynamic Values for the Species Reference State
virtual void	getEnthalpy_RT_ref (doublereal *hrt) const

virtual void	getGibbs_RT_ref (doublereal *grt) const
	Returns the vector of nondimensional Gibbs Free Energies of the reference state at the current temperature of the solution and the reference pressure for the species. More...

virtual void	getGibbs_ref (doublereal *g) const
	Returns the vector of the Gibbs function of the reference state at the current temperature of the solution and the reference pressure for the species. More...

virtual void	getEntropy_R_ref (doublereal *er) const
	Returns the vector of nondimensional entropies of the reference state at the current temperature of the solution and the reference pressure for each species. More...

virtual void	getCp_R_ref (doublereal *cprt) const
	Returns the vector of nondimensional constant pressure heat capacities of the reference state at the current temperature of the solution and reference pressure for each species. More...

virtual void	getStandardVolumes_ref (doublereal *vol) const
	Get the molar volumes of the species reference states at the current T and P_ref of the solution. More...

Public Member Functions inherited from SingleSpeciesTP
	SingleSpeciesTP ()
	Base empty constructor. More...

virtual bool	isPure () const
	Return whether phase represents a pure (single species) substance. More...

virtual doublereal	enthalpy_mole () const
	Molar enthalpy. Units: J/kmol. More...

virtual doublereal	intEnergy_mole () const
	Molar internal energy. Units: J/kmol. More...

virtual doublereal	entropy_mole () const
	Molar entropy. Units: J/kmol/K. More...

virtual doublereal	gibbs_mole () const
	Molar Gibbs function. Units: J/kmol. More...

virtual doublereal	cp_mole () const
	Molar heat capacity at constant pressure. Units: J/kmol/K. More...

virtual void	getActivities (doublereal *a) const
	Get the array of non-dimensional activities at the current solution temperature, pressure, and solution concentration. More...

virtual void	getActivityCoefficients (doublereal *ac) const
	Get the array of non-dimensional molar-based activity coefficients at the current solution temperature, pressure, and solution concentration. More...

virtual void	getChemPotentials_RT (doublereal *murt) const
	Get the array of non-dimensional species chemical potentials. More...

virtual void	getChemPotentials (doublereal *mu) const
	Get the array of chemical potentials. More...

virtual void	getPartialMolarEnthalpies (doublereal *hbar) const
	Get the species partial molar enthalpies. Units: J/kmol. More...

virtual void	getPartialMolarIntEnergies (doublereal *ubar) const
	Get the species partial molar internal energies. Units: J/kmol. More...

virtual void	getPartialMolarEntropies (doublereal *sbar) const
	Get the species partial molar entropy. Units: J/kmol K. More...

virtual void	getPartialMolarCp (doublereal *cpbar) const
	Get the species partial molar Heat Capacities. Units: J/ kmol /K. More...

virtual void	getPartialMolarVolumes (doublereal *vbar) const
	Get the species partial molar volumes. Units: m^3/kmol. More...

virtual void	getPureGibbs (doublereal *gpure) const
	Get the Gibbs functions for the standard state of the species at the current T and P of the solution. More...

virtual void	getStandardVolumes (doublereal *vbar) const
	Get the molar volumes of each species in their standard states at the current T and P of the solution. More...

virtual void	setMassFractions (const doublereal *const y)
	Mass fractions are fixed, with Y[0] = 1.0. More...

virtual void	setMoleFractions (const doublereal *const x)
	Mole fractions are fixed, with x[0] = 1.0. More...

virtual void	setState_HP (double h, double p, double tol=1e-9)
	Set the internally stored specific enthalpy (J/kg) and pressure (Pa) of the phase. More...

virtual void	setState_UV (double u, double v, double tol=1e-9)
	Set the specific internal energy (J/kg) and specific volume (m^3/kg). More...

virtual void	setState_SP (double s, double p, double tol=1e-9)
	Set the specific entropy (J/kg/K) and pressure (Pa). More...

virtual void	setState_SV (double s, double v, double tol=1e-9)
	Set the specific entropy (J/kg/K) and specific volume (m^3/kg). More...

virtual bool	addSpecies (shared_ptr< Species > spec)

Public Member Functions inherited from ThermoPhase
	ThermoPhase ()
	Constructor. More...

virtual doublereal	refPressure () const
	Returns the reference pressure in Pa. More...

virtual doublereal	minTemp (size_t k=npos) const
	Minimum temperature for which the thermodynamic data for the species or phase are valid. More...

doublereal	Hf298SS (const size_t k) const
	Report the 298 K Heat of Formation of the standard state of one species (J kmol-1) More...

virtual void	modifyOneHf298SS (const size_t k, const doublereal Hf298New)
	Modify the value of the 298 K Heat of Formation of one species in the phase (J kmol-1) More...

virtual void	resetHf298 (const size_t k=npos)
	Restore the original heat of formation of one or more species. More...

virtual doublereal	maxTemp (size_t k=npos) const
	Maximum temperature for which the thermodynamic data for the species are valid. More...

bool	chargeNeutralityNecessary () const
	Returns the chargeNeutralityNecessity boolean. More...

void	setElectricPotential (doublereal v)
	Set the electric potential of this phase (V). More...

doublereal	electricPotential () const
	Returns the electric potential of this phase (V). More...

virtual int	activityConvention () const
	This method returns the convention used in specification of the activities, of which there are currently two, molar- and molality-based conventions. More...

virtual int	standardStateConvention () const
	This method returns the convention used in specification of the standard state, of which there are currently two, temperature based, and variable pressure based. More...

virtual Units	standardConcentrationUnits () const
	Returns the units of the "standard concentration" for this phase. More...

virtual void	getActivityConcentrations (doublereal *c) const
	This method returns an array of generalized concentrations. More...

virtual doublereal	standardConcentration (size_t k=0) const
	Return the standard concentration for the kth species. More...

virtual doublereal	logStandardConc (size_t k=0) const
	Natural logarithm of the standard concentration of the kth species. More...

virtual void	getLnActivityCoefficients (doublereal *lnac) const
	Get the array of non-dimensional molar-based ln activity coefficients at the current solution temperature, pressure, and solution concentration. More...

void	getElectrochemPotentials (doublereal *mu) const
	Get the species electrochemical potentials. More...

virtual void	getIntEnergy_RT_ref (doublereal *urt) const
	Returns the vector of nondimensional internal Energies of the reference state at the current temperature of the solution and the reference pressure for each species. More...

doublereal	enthalpy_mass () const
	Specific enthalpy. Units: J/kg. More...

doublereal	intEnergy_mass () const
	Specific internal energy. Units: J/kg. More...

doublereal	entropy_mass () const
	Specific entropy. Units: J/kg/K. More...

doublereal	gibbs_mass () const
	Specific Gibbs function. Units: J/kg. More...

doublereal	cp_mass () const
	Specific heat at constant pressure. Units: J/kg/K. More...

doublereal	cv_mass () const
	Specific heat at constant volume. Units: J/kg/K. More...

doublereal	RT () const
	Return the Gas Constant multiplied by the current temperature. More...

virtual void	setState_TPX (doublereal t, doublereal p, const doublereal *x)
	Set the temperature (K), pressure (Pa), and mole fractions. More...

virtual void	setState_TPX (doublereal t, doublereal p, const compositionMap &x)
	Set the temperature (K), pressure (Pa), and mole fractions. More...

virtual void	setState_TPX (doublereal t, doublereal p, const std::string &x)
	Set the temperature (K), pressure (Pa), and mole fractions. More...

virtual void	setState_TPY (doublereal t, doublereal p, const doublereal *y)
	Set the internally stored temperature (K), pressure (Pa), and mass fractions of the phase. More...

virtual void	setState_TPY (doublereal t, doublereal p, const compositionMap &y)
	Set the internally stored temperature (K), pressure (Pa), and mass fractions of the phase. More...

virtual void	setState_TPY (doublereal t, doublereal p, const std::string &y)
	Set the internally stored temperature (K), pressure (Pa), and mass fractions of the phase. More...

virtual void	setState_TP (doublereal t, doublereal p)
	Set the temperature (K) and pressure (Pa) More...

virtual void	setState_PX (doublereal p, doublereal *x)
	Set the pressure (Pa) and mole fractions. More...

virtual void	setState_PY (doublereal p, doublereal *y)
	Set the internally stored pressure (Pa) and mass fractions. More...

virtual void	setState_ST (double s, double t, double tol=1e-9)
	Set the specific entropy (J/kg/K) and temperature (K). More...

virtual void	setState_TV (double t, double v, double tol=1e-9)
	Set the temperature (K) and specific volume (m^3/kg). More...

virtual void	setState_PV (double p, double v, double tol=1e-9)
	Set the pressure (Pa) and specific volume (m^3/kg). More...

virtual void	setState_UP (double u, double p, double tol=1e-9)
	Set the specific internal energy (J/kg) and pressure (Pa). More...

virtual void	setState_VH (double v, double h, double tol=1e-9)
	Set the specific volume (m^3/kg) and the specific enthalpy (J/kg) More...

virtual void	setState_TH (double t, double h, double tol=1e-9)
	Set the temperature (K) and the specific enthalpy (J/kg) More...

virtual void	setState_SH (double s, double h, double tol=1e-9)
	Set the specific entropy (J/kg/K) and the specific enthalpy (J/kg) More...

virtual void	setState_RP (doublereal rho, doublereal p)
	Set the density (kg/m**3) and pressure (Pa) at constant composition. More...

virtual void	setState_RPX (doublereal rho, doublereal p, const doublereal *x)
	Set the density (kg/m**3), pressure (Pa) and mole fractions. More...

virtual void	setState_RPX (doublereal rho, doublereal p, const compositionMap &x)
	Set the density (kg/m**3), pressure (Pa) and mole fractions. More...

virtual void	setState_RPX (doublereal rho, doublereal p, const std::string &x)
	Set the density (kg/m**3), pressure (Pa) and mole fractions. More...

virtual void	setState_RPY (doublereal rho, doublereal p, const doublereal *y)
	Set the density (kg/m**3), pressure (Pa) and mass fractions. More...

virtual void	setState_RPY (doublereal rho, doublereal p, const compositionMap &y)
	Set the density (kg/m**3), pressure (Pa) and mass fractions. More...

virtual void	setState_RPY (doublereal rho, doublereal p, const std::string &y)
	Set the density (kg/m**3), pressure (Pa) and mass fractions. More...

virtual void	setState (const AnyMap &state)
	Set the state using an AnyMap containing any combination of properties supported by the thermodynamic model. More...

void	setMixtureFraction (double mixFrac, const double fuelComp, const double oxComp, ThermoBasis basis=ThermoBasis::molar)
	Set the mixture composition according to the mixture fraction = kg fuel / (kg oxidizer + kg fuel) More...

void	setMixtureFraction (double mixFrac, const std::string &fuelComp, const std::string &oxComp, ThermoBasis basis=ThermoBasis::molar)
	Set the mixture composition according to the mixture fraction = kg fuel / (kg oxidizer + kg fuel) More...

void	setMixtureFraction (double mixFrac, const compositionMap &fuelComp, const compositionMap &oxComp, ThermoBasis basis=ThermoBasis::molar)
	Set the mixture composition according to the mixture fraction = kg fuel / (kg oxidizer + kg fuel) More...

double	mixtureFraction (const double fuelComp, const double oxComp, ThermoBasis basis=ThermoBasis::molar, const std::string &element="Bilger") const
	Compute the mixture fraction = kg fuel / (kg oxidizer + kg fuel) for the current mixture given fuel and oxidizer compositions. More...

double	mixtureFraction (const std::string &fuelComp, const std::string &oxComp, ThermoBasis basis=ThermoBasis::molar, const std::string &element="Bilger") const
	Compute the mixture fraction = kg fuel / (kg oxidizer + kg fuel) for the current mixture given fuel and oxidizer compositions. More...

double	mixtureFraction (const compositionMap &fuelComp, const compositionMap &oxComp, ThermoBasis basis=ThermoBasis::molar, const std::string &element="Bilger") const
	Compute the mixture fraction = kg fuel / (kg oxidizer + kg fuel) for the current mixture given fuel and oxidizer compositions. More...

void	setEquivalenceRatio (double phi, const double fuelComp, const double oxComp, ThermoBasis basis=ThermoBasis::molar)
	Set the mixture composition according to the equivalence ratio. More...

void	setEquivalenceRatio (double phi, const std::string &fuelComp, const std::string &oxComp, ThermoBasis basis=ThermoBasis::molar)
	Set the mixture composition according to the equivalence ratio. More...

void	setEquivalenceRatio (double phi, const compositionMap &fuelComp, const compositionMap &oxComp, ThermoBasis basis=ThermoBasis::molar)
	Set the mixture composition according to the equivalence ratio. More...

double	equivalenceRatio (const double fuelComp, const double oxComp, ThermoBasis basis=ThermoBasis::molar) const
	Compute the equivalence ratio for the current mixture given the compositions of fuel and oxidizer. More...

double	equivalenceRatio (const std::string &fuelComp, const std::string &oxComp, ThermoBasis basis=ThermoBasis::molar) const
	Compute the equivalence ratio for the current mixture given the compositions of fuel and oxidizer. More...

double	equivalenceRatio (const compositionMap &fuelComp, const compositionMap &oxComp, ThermoBasis basis=ThermoBasis::molar) const
	Compute the equivalence ratio for the current mixture given the compositions of fuel and oxidizer. More...

double	equivalenceRatio () const
	Compute the equivalence ratio for the current mixture from available oxygen and required oxygen. More...

void	equilibrate (const std::string &XY, const std::string &solver="auto", double rtol=1e-9, int max_steps=50000, int max_iter=100, int estimate_equil=0, int log_level=0)
	Equilibrate a ThermoPhase object. More...

virtual void	setToEquilState (const doublereal *mu_RT)
	This method is used by the ChemEquil equilibrium solver. More...

virtual doublereal	critVolume () const
	Critical volume (m3/kmol). More...

virtual doublereal	critCompressibility () const
	Critical compressibility (unitless). More...

virtual doublereal	satTemperature (doublereal p) const
	Return the saturation temperature given the pressure. More...

virtual void	setState_Tsat (doublereal t, doublereal x)
	Set the state to a saturated system at a particular temperature. More...

virtual void	setState_Psat (doublereal p, doublereal x)
	Set the state to a saturated system at a particular pressure. More...

void	setState_TPQ (double T, double P, double Q)
	Set the temperature, pressure, and vapor fraction (quality). More...

virtual void	modifySpecies (size_t k, shared_ptr< Species > spec)
	Modify the thermodynamic data associated with a species. More...

void	saveSpeciesData (const size_t k, const XML_Node *const data)
	Store a reference pointer to the XML tree containing the species data for this phase. More...

const std::vector< const XML_Node * > &	speciesData () const
	Return a pointer to the vector of XML nodes containing the species data for this phase. More...

virtual MultiSpeciesThermo &	speciesThermo (int k=-1)
	Return a changeable reference to the calculation manager for species reference-state thermodynamic properties. More...

virtual const MultiSpeciesThermo &	speciesThermo (int k=-1) const

virtual void	initThermoFile (const std::string &inputFile, const std::string &id)

virtual void	initThermoXML (XML_Node &phaseNode, const std::string &id)
	Import and initialize a ThermoPhase object using an XML tree. More...

virtual void	setParameters (int n, doublereal *const c)
	Set the equation of state parameters. More...

virtual void	getParameters (int &n, doublereal *const c) const
	Get the equation of state parameters in a vector. More...

virtual void	setParameters (const AnyMap &phaseNode, const AnyMap &rootNode=AnyMap())
	Set equation of state parameters from an AnyMap phase description. More...

const AnyMap &	input () const
	Access input data associated with the phase description. More...

AnyMap &	input ()

virtual void	setStateFromXML (const XML_Node &state)
	Set the initial state of the phase to the conditions specified in the state XML element. More...

virtual void	invalidateCache ()
	Invalidate any cached values which are normally updated only when a change in state is detected. More...

virtual void	getdlnActCoeffds (const doublereal dTds, const doublereal const dXds, doublereal dlnActCoeffds) const
	Get the change in activity coefficients wrt changes in state (temp, mole fraction, etc) along a line in parameter space or along a line in physical space. More...

virtual void	getdlnActCoeffdlnX_diag (doublereal *dlnActCoeffdlnX_diag) const
	Get the array of ln mole fraction derivatives of the log activity coefficients - diagonal component only. More...

virtual void	getdlnActCoeffdlnN_diag (doublereal *dlnActCoeffdlnN_diag) const
	Get the array of log species mole number derivatives of the log activity coefficients. More...

virtual void	getdlnActCoeffdlnN (const size_t ld, doublereal *const dlnActCoeffdlnN)
	Get the array of derivatives of the log activity coefficients with respect to the log of the species mole numbers. More...

virtual void	getdlnActCoeffdlnN_numderiv (const size_t ld, doublereal *const dlnActCoeffdlnN)

virtual std::string	report (bool show_thermo=true, doublereal threshold=-1e-14) const
	returns a summary of the state of the phase as a string More...

virtual void	reportCSV (std::ofstream &csvFile) const
	returns a summary of the state of the phase to a comma separated file. More...

double	stoichAirFuelRatio (const double fuelComp, const double oxComp, ThermoBasis basis=ThermoBasis::molar) const
	Compute the stoichiometric air to fuel ratio (kg oxidizer / kg fuel) given fuel and oxidizer compositions. More...

double	stoichAirFuelRatio (const std::string &fuelComp, const std::string &oxComp, ThermoBasis basis=ThermoBasis::molar) const
	Compute the stoichiometric air to fuel ratio (kg oxidizer / kg fuel) given fuel and oxidizer compositions. More...

double	stoichAirFuelRatio (const compositionMap &fuelComp, const compositionMap &oxComp, ThermoBasis basis=ThermoBasis::molar) const
	Compute the stoichiometric air to fuel ratio (kg oxidizer / kg fuel) given fuel and oxidizer compositions. More...

Public Member Functions inherited from Phase
	Phase ()
	Default constructor. More...

	Phase (const Phase &)=delete

Phase &	operator= (const Phase &)=delete

XML_Node &	xml () const
	Returns a const reference to the XML_Node that describes the phase. More...

void	setXMLdata (XML_Node &xmlPhase)
	Stores the XML tree information for the current phase. More...

virtual bool	hasPhaseTransition () const
	Return whether phase represents a substance with phase transitions. More...

virtual bool	isCompressible () const
	Return whether phase represents a compressible substance. More...

virtual std::map< std::string, size_t >	nativeState () const
	Return a map of properties defining the native state of a substance. More...

virtual std::vector< std::string >	fullStates () const
	Return a vector containing full states defining a phase. More...

virtual std::vector< std::string >	partialStates () const
	Return a vector of settable partial property sets within a phase. More...

virtual size_t	stateSize () const
	Return size of vector defining internal state of the phase. More...

void	saveState (vector_fp &state) const
	Save the current internal state of the phase. More...

virtual void	saveState (size_t lenstate, doublereal *state) const
	Write to array 'state' the current internal state. More...

void	restoreState (const vector_fp &state)
	Restore a state saved on a previous call to saveState. More...

virtual void	restoreState (size_t lenstate, const doublereal *state)
	Restore the state of the phase from a previously saved state vector. More...

doublereal	molecularWeight (size_t k) const
	Molecular weight of species `k`. More...

void	getMolecularWeights (vector_fp &weights) const
	Copy the vector of molecular weights into vector weights. More...

void	getMolecularWeights (doublereal *weights) const
	Copy the vector of molecular weights into array weights. More...

const vector_fp &	molecularWeights () const
	Return a const reference to the internal vector of molecular weights. More...

void	getCharges (double *charges) const
	Copy the vector of species charges into array charges. More...

virtual bool	ready () const
	Returns a bool indicating whether the object is ready for use. More...

int	stateMFNumber () const
	Return the State Mole Fraction Number. More...

bool	caseSensitiveSpecies () const
	Returns `true` if case sensitive species names are enforced. More...

void	setCaseSensitiveSpecies (bool cflag=true)
	Set flag that determines whether case sensitive species are enforced in look-up operations, e.g. More...

virtual void	setRoot (std::shared_ptr< Solution > root)
	Set root Solution holding all phase information. More...

vector_fp	getCompositionFromMap (const compositionMap &comp) const
	Converts a compositionMap to a vector with entries for each species Species that are not specified are set to zero in the vector. More...

void	massFractionsToMoleFractions (const double Y, double X) const
	Converts a mixture composition from mole fractions to mass fractions. More...

void	moleFractionsToMassFractions (const double X, double Y) const
	Converts a mixture composition from mass fractions to mole fractions. More...

std::string	id () const
	Return the string id for the phase. More...

void	setID (const std::string &id)
	Set the string id for the phase. More...

std::string	name () const
	Return the name of the phase. More...

void	setName (const std::string &nm)
	Sets the string name for the phase. More...

std::string	elementName (size_t m) const
	Name of the element with index m. More...

size_t	elementIndex (const std::string &name) const
	Return the index of element named 'name'. More...

const std::vector< std::string > &	elementNames () const
	Return a read-only reference to the vector of element names. More...

doublereal	atomicWeight (size_t m) const
	Atomic weight of element m. More...

doublereal	entropyElement298 (size_t m) const
	Entropy of the element in its standard state at 298 K and 1 bar. More...

int	atomicNumber (size_t m) const
	Atomic number of element m. More...

int	elementType (size_t m) const
	Return the element constraint type Possible types include: More...

int	changeElementType (int m, int elem_type)
	Change the element type of the mth constraint Reassigns an element type. More...

const vector_fp &	atomicWeights () const
	Return a read-only reference to the vector of atomic weights. More...

size_t	nElements () const
	Number of elements. More...

void	checkElementIndex (size_t m) const
	Check that the specified element index is in range. More...

void	checkElementArraySize (size_t mm) const
	Check that an array size is at least nElements(). More...

doublereal	nAtoms (size_t k, size_t m) const
	Number of atoms of element `m` in species `k`. More...

void	getAtoms (size_t k, double *atomArray) const
	Get a vector containing the atomic composition of species k. More...

size_t	speciesIndex (const std::string &name) const
	Returns the index of a species named 'name' within the Phase object. More...

std::string	speciesName (size_t k) const
	Name of the species with index k. More...

std::string	speciesSPName (int k) const
	Returns the expanded species name of a species, including the phase name This is guaranteed to be unique within a Cantera problem. More...

const std::vector< std::string > &	speciesNames () const
	Return a const reference to the vector of species names. More...

size_t	nSpecies () const
	Returns the number of species in the phase. More...

void	checkSpeciesIndex (size_t k) const
	Check that the specified species index is in range. More...

void	checkSpeciesArraySize (size_t kk) const
	Check that an array size is at least nSpecies(). More...

void	setMoleFractionsByName (const compositionMap &xMap)
	Set the species mole fractions by name. More...

void	setMoleFractionsByName (const std::string &x)
	Set the mole fractions of a group of species by name. More...

void	setMassFractionsByName (const compositionMap &yMap)
	Set the species mass fractions by name. More...

void	setMassFractionsByName (const std::string &x)
	Set the species mass fractions by name. More...

void	setState_TRX (doublereal t, doublereal dens, const doublereal *x)
	Set the internally stored temperature (K), density, and mole fractions. More...

void	setState_TRX (doublereal t, doublereal dens, const compositionMap &x)
	Set the internally stored temperature (K), density, and mole fractions. More...

void	setState_TRY (doublereal t, doublereal dens, const doublereal *y)
	Set the internally stored temperature (K), density, and mass fractions. More...

void	setState_TRY (doublereal t, doublereal dens, const compositionMap &y)
	Set the internally stored temperature (K), density, and mass fractions. More...

void	setState_TNX (doublereal t, doublereal n, const doublereal *x)
	Set the internally stored temperature (K), molar density (kmol/m^3), and mole fractions. More...

void	setState_TR (doublereal t, doublereal rho)
	Set the internally stored temperature (K) and density (kg/m^3) More...

void	setState_TX (doublereal t, doublereal *x)
	Set the internally stored temperature (K) and mole fractions. More...

void	setState_TY (doublereal t, doublereal *y)
	Set the internally stored temperature (K) and mass fractions. More...

void	setState_RX (doublereal rho, doublereal *x)
	Set the density (kg/m^3) and mole fractions. More...

void	setState_RY (doublereal rho, doublereal *y)
	Set the density (kg/m^3) and mass fractions. More...

compositionMap	getMoleFractionsByName (double threshold=0.0) const
	Get the mole fractions by name. More...

double	moleFraction (size_t k) const
	Return the mole fraction of a single species. More...

double	moleFraction (const std::string &name) const
	Return the mole fraction of a single species. More...

compositionMap	getMassFractionsByName (double threshold=0.0) const
	Get the mass fractions by name. More...

double	massFraction (size_t k) const
	Return the mass fraction of a single species. More...

double	massFraction (const std::string &name) const
	Return the mass fraction of a single species. More...

void	getMoleFractions (double *const x) const
	Get the species mole fraction vector. More...

virtual void	setMoleFractions_NoNorm (const double *const x)
	Set the mole fractions to the specified values without normalizing. More...

void	getMassFractions (double *const y) const
	Get the species mass fractions. More...

const double *	massFractions () const
	Return a const pointer to the mass fraction array. More...

virtual void	setMassFractions_NoNorm (const double *const y)
	Set the mass fractions to the specified values without normalizing. More...

void	getConcentrations (double *const c) const
	Get the species concentrations (kmol/m^3). More...

double	concentration (const size_t k) const
	Concentration of species k. More...

virtual void	setConcentrations (const double *const conc)
	Set the concentrations to the specified values within the phase. More...

virtual void	setConcentrationsNoNorm (const double *const conc)
	Set the concentrations without ignoring negative concentrations. More...

doublereal	elementalMassFraction (const size_t m) const
	Elemental mass fraction of element m. More...

doublereal	elementalMoleFraction (const size_t m) const
	Elemental mole fraction of element m. More...

const double *	moleFractdivMMW () const
	Returns a const pointer to the start of the moleFraction/MW array. More...

doublereal	charge (size_t k) const
	Dimensionless electrical charge of a single molecule of species k The charge is normalized by the the magnitude of the electron charge. More...

doublereal	chargeDensity () const
	Charge density [C/m^3]. More...

size_t	nDim () const
	Returns the number of spatial dimensions (1, 2, or 3) More...

void	setNDim (size_t ndim)
	Set the number of spatial dimensions (1, 2, or 3). More...

doublereal	temperature () const
	Temperature (K). More...

virtual double	density () const
	Density (kg/m^3). More...

double	molarDensity () const
	Molar density (kmol/m^3). More...

double	molarVolume () const
	Molar volume (m^3/kmol). More...

virtual void	setMolarDensity (const double molarDensity)
	Set the internally stored molar density (kmol/m^3) of the phase. More...

doublereal	mean_X (const doublereal *const Q) const
	Evaluate the mole-fraction-weighted mean of an array Q. More...

doublereal	mean_X (const vector_fp &Q) const
	Evaluate the mole-fraction-weighted mean of an array Q. More...

doublereal	meanMolecularWeight () const
	The mean molecular weight. Units: (kg/kmol) More...

doublereal	sum_xlogx () const
	Evaluate \( \sum_k X_k \log X_k \). More...

size_t	addElement (const std::string &symbol, doublereal weight=-12345.0, int atomicNumber=0, doublereal entropy298=ENTROPY298_UNKNOWN, int elem_type=CT_ELEM_TYPE_ABSPOS)
	Add an element. More...

void	addSpeciesAlias (const std::string &name, const std::string &alias)
	Add a species alias (i.e. More...

virtual std::vector< std::string >	findIsomers (const compositionMap &compMap) const
	Return a vector with isomers names matching a given composition map. More...

virtual std::vector< std::string >	findIsomers (const std::string &comp) const
	Return a vector with isomers names matching a given composition string. More...

shared_ptr< Species >	species (const std::string &name) const
	Return the Species object for the named species. More...

shared_ptr< Species >	species (size_t k) const
	Return the Species object for species whose index is k. More...

void	ignoreUndefinedElements ()
	Set behavior when adding a species containing undefined elements to just skip the species. More...

void	addUndefinedElements ()
	Set behavior when adding a species containing undefined elements to add those elements to the phase. More...

void	throwUndefinedElements ()
	Set the behavior when adding a species containing undefined elements to throw an exception. More...

Protected Member Functions
void	_updateThermo () const

Protected Member Functions inherited from SingleSpeciesTP
void	_updateThermo () const

Protected Member Functions inherited from ThermoPhase
virtual void	getCsvReportData (std::vector< std::string > &names, std::vector< vector_fp > &data) const
	Fills `names` and `data` with the column names and species thermo properties to be included in the output of the reportCSV method. More...

Protected Member Functions inherited from Phase
void	assertCompressible (const std::string &setter) const
	Ensure that phase is compressible. More...

void	assignDensity (const double density_)
	Set the internally stored constant density (kg/m^3) of the phase. More...

void	setMolecularWeight (const int k, const double mw)
	Set the molecular weight of a single species to a given value. More...

virtual void	compositionChanged ()
	Apply changes to the state which are needed after the composition changes. More...

Private Attributes
WaterPropsIAPWS	m_sub
	WaterPropsIAPWS that calculates the real properties of water. More...

std::unique_ptr< WaterProps >	m_waterProps
	Pointer to the WaterProps object. More...

doublereal	m_mw
	Molecular weight of Water -> Cantera assumption. More...

doublereal	EW_Offset
	Offset constants used to obtain consistency with the NIST database. More...

doublereal	SW_Offset
	Offset constant used to obtain consistency with NIST convention. More...

bool	m_ready
	Boolean is true if object has been properly initialized for calculation. More...

bool	m_allowGasPhase
	Since this phase represents a liquid (or supercritical) phase, it is an error to return a gas-phase answer. More...

Additional Inherited Members
Protected Attributes inherited from SingleSpeciesTP
doublereal	m_press
	The current pressure of the solution (Pa). It gets initialized to 1 atm. More...

doublereal	m_p0

double	m_h0_RT
	Dimensionless enthalpy at the (mtlast, m_p0) More...

double	m_cp0_R
	Dimensionless heat capacity at the (mtlast, m_p0) More...

double	m_s0_R
	Dimensionless entropy at the (mtlast, m_p0) More...

Protected Attributes inherited from ThermoPhase
MultiSpeciesThermo	m_spthermo
	Pointer to the calculation manager for species reference-state thermodynamic properties. More...

AnyMap	m_input
	Data supplied via setParameters. More...

std::vector< const XML_Node * >	m_speciesData
	Vector of pointers to the species databases. More...

doublereal	m_phi
	Stored value of the electric potential for this phase. Units are Volts. More...

bool	m_chargeNeutralityNecessary
	Boolean indicating whether a charge neutrality condition is a necessity. More...

int	m_ssConvention
	Contains the standard state convention. More...

doublereal	m_tlast
	last value of the temperature processed by reference state More...

Protected Attributes inherited from Phase
ValueCache	m_cache
	Cached for saved calculations within each ThermoPhase. More...

size_t	m_kk
	Number of species in the phase. More...

size_t	m_ndim
	Dimensionality of the phase. More...

vector_fp	m_speciesComp
	Atomic composition of the species. More...

vector_fp	m_speciesCharge
	Vector of species charges. length m_kk. More...

std::map< std::string, shared_ptr< Species > >	m_species

UndefElement::behavior	m_undefinedElementBehavior
	Flag determining behavior when adding species with an undefined element. More...

bool	m_caseSensitiveSpecies
	Flag determining whether case sensitive species names are enforced. More...

Detailed Description

Class for single-component water.

This is designed to cover just the liquid and supercritical phases of water.

The reference is W. Wagner, A. Pruss, "The IAPWS Formulation 1995 for the Thermodynamic Properties of Ordinary Water Substance for General and Scientific Use," J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Dat, 31, 387, 2002.

Specification of Species Standard State Properties

The offsets used in the steam tables are different than NIST's. They assume u_liq(TP) = 0.0, s_liq(TP) = 0.0, where TP is the triple point conditions:

 -  u(273.16, rho)    = 0.0
 -  s(273.16, rho)    = 0.0
 -  psat(273.16)      = 611.655 Pascal
 -  rho(273.16, psat) = 999.793 kg m-3

These "steam table" assumptions are used by the WaterPropsIAPWS class. Therefore, offsets must be calculated to make the thermodynamic properties calculated within this class to be consistent with thermo properties within Cantera.

The thermodynamic base state for water is set to the NIST basis here by specifying constants, EW_Offset and SW_Offset, one for energy quantities and one for entropy quantities. The offsets are specified so that the following properties hold:

Delta_Hfo_idealgas(298.15) = -241.826 kJ/gmol
So_idealgas(298.15, 1bar) = 188.835 J/gmolK

(From http://webbook.nist.gov)

The "o" here refers to a hypothetical ideal gas state. The way we achieve this in practice is to evaluate at a very low pressure and then use the theoretical ideal gas results to scale up to higher pressures:

Ho(1bar) = H(P0)

So(1bar) = S(P0) + RT ln(1bar/P0)

%Application within Kinetics Managers

This is unimplemented.

Instantiation of the Class

A new WaterSSTP object may be created by the following code snippets, combined with an XML file given in the XML example section.

ThermoPhase* w = newPhase("waterSSTPphase.xml");

Cantera::ThermoPhase::ThermoPhase

ThermoPhase()

Constructor.

Definition: ThermoPhase.cpp:27

Cantera::newPhase

ThermoPhase * newPhase(XML_Node &xmlphase)

Create a new ThermoPhase object and initializes it according to the XML tree.

Definition: ThermoFactory.cpp:104

or

WaterSSTP *w = new WaterSSTP("waterSSTPphase.xml","");

Cantera::WaterSSTP::WaterSSTP

WaterSSTP()

Base constructor.

Definition: WaterSSTP.cpp:18

or

XML_Node *xm = get_XML_NameID("phase", "waterSSTPphase.xml#water", 0);

WaterSSTP *w = new WaterSSTP(*xm);

Cantera::get_XML_NameID

XML_Node * get_XML_NameID(const std::string &nameTarget, const std::string &file_ID, XML_Node *root)

This routine will locate an XML node in either the input XML tree or in another input file specified ...

Definition: global.cpp:232

or by the following call to importPhase():

XML_Node *xm = get_XML_NameID("phase", "waterSSTPphase.xml#water", 0);
WaterSSTP water;
importPhase(*xm, &water);

XML Example

An example of an XML Element named phase setting up a WaterSSTP object with id "water" is given below.

<!-- phase water     -->
<phase dim="3" id="water">
  <elementArray datasrc="elements.xml">O  H </elementArray>
  <speciesArray datasrc="#species_data">H2O</speciesArray>
  <state>
    <temperature units="K">300.0</temperature>
    <pressure units="Pa">101325.0</pressure>
  </state>
  <thermo model="PureLiquidWater"/>
  <kinetics model="none"/>
</phase>

Note the model "PureLiquidWater" indicates the usage of the WaterSSTP object.

Definition at line 119 of file WaterSSTP.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ WaterSSTP() [1/3]

WaterSSTP ( )

Base constructor.

Definition at line 18 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.

◆ WaterSSTP() [2/3]

WaterSSTP	(	const std::string &	inputFile,
		const std::string &	id = `""`
	)

explicit

Full constructor for a water phase.

Parameters

inputFile	String name of the input file
id	string id of the phase name

Definition at line 27 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.

References ThermoPhase::initThermoFile().

◆ WaterSSTP() [3/3]

WaterSSTP	(	XML_Node &	phaseRef,
		const std::string &	id = `""`
	)

explicit

Full constructor for a water phase.

Parameters

phaseRef	XML node referencing the water phase.
id	string id of the phase name

Deprecated:: The XML input format is deprecated and will be removed in Cantera 3.0.

Definition at line 37 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.

References Cantera::importPhase().

Member Function Documentation

◆ type()

virtual std::string type ( ) const

inlinevirtual

String indicating the thermodynamic model implemented.

Usually corresponds to the name of the derived class, less any suffixes such as "Phase", TP", "VPSS", etc.

Reimplemented from SingleSpeciesTP.

Definition at line 142 of file WaterSSTP.h.

◆ phaseOfMatter()

std::string phaseOfMatter ( ) const

virtual

String indicating the mechanical phase of the matter in this Phase.

Options for the string are:

unspecified
supercritical
gas
liquid
solid
solid-liquid-mix
solid-gas-mix
liquid-gas-mix
solid-liquid-gas-mix

unspecified is the default and should be used when the Phase does not distinguish between mechanical phases or does not have enough information to determine which mechanical phase(s) are present.

Todo:: Needs to be implemented for all phase types. Currently only implemented for PureFluidPhase.

Reimplemented from ThermoPhase.

Definition at line 47 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.

References WaterSSTP::m_sub, and WaterPropsIAPWS::phaseState().

◆ cv_mole()

doublereal cv_mole ( ) const

virtual

Molar heat capacity at constant volume. Units: J/kmol/K.

Reimplemented from SingleSpeciesTP.

Definition at line 156 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.

References WaterPropsIAPWS::cv(), and WaterSSTP::m_sub.

◆ pressure()

doublereal pressure ( ) const

virtual

Return the thermodynamic pressure (Pa).

This method must be overloaded in derived classes. Within Cantera, the independent variable is either density or pressure. If the state is defined by temperature, density, and mass fractions, this method should use these values to implement the mechanical equation of state \( P(T, \rho, Y_1, \dots, Y_K) \). Alternatively, it returns a stored value.

Reimplemented from Phase.

Definition at line 268 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.

References WaterSSTP::m_sub, and WaterPropsIAPWS::pressure().

Referenced by WaterSSTP::dthermalExpansionCoeffdT(), WaterSSTP::getCp_R_ref(), WaterSSTP::getEnthalpy_RT_ref(), WaterSSTP::getEntropy_R_ref(), WaterSSTP::getGibbs_RT_ref(), and WaterSSTP::getStandardVolumes_ref().

◆ setPressure()

void setPressure ( doublereal p )

virtual

Set the internally stored pressure (Pa) at constant temperature and composition.

This method must be reimplemented in derived classes, where it may involve the solution of a nonlinear equation. Within Cantera, the independent variable is either density or pressure. Therefore, this function may either solve for the density that will yield the desired input pressure or set an independent variable. The temperature and composition are held constant during this process.

Parameters

p	input Pressure (Pa)

Reimplemented from Phase.

Definition at line 273 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.

◆ isothermalCompressibility()

doublereal isothermalCompressibility ( ) const

virtual

Returns the isothermal compressibility. Units: 1/Pa.

The isothermal compressibility is defined as

\[ \kappa_T = -\frac{1}{v}\left(\frac{\partial v}{\partial P}\right)_T \]

or

\[ \kappa_T = \frac{1}{\rho}\left(\frac{\partial \rho}{\partial P}\right)_T \]

Reimplemented from ThermoPhase.

Definition at line 297 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.

References WaterPropsIAPWS::isothermalCompressibility(), and WaterSSTP::m_sub.

◆ thermalExpansionCoeff()

doublereal thermalExpansionCoeff ( ) const

virtual

Return the volumetric thermal expansion coefficient. Units: 1/K.

The thermal expansion coefficient is defined as

\[ \beta = \frac{1}{v}\left(\frac{\partial v}{\partial T}\right)_P \]

Reimplemented from ThermoPhase.

Definition at line 302 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.

References WaterPropsIAPWS::coeffThermExp(), and WaterSSTP::m_sub.

◆ dthermalExpansionCoeffdT()

doublereal dthermalExpansionCoeffdT ( ) const

virtual

Return the derivative of the volumetric thermal expansion coefficient.

Units: 1/K2.

Definition at line 307 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.

References Phase::density(), and WaterSSTP::pressure().

◆ getStandardChemPotentials()

void getStandardChemPotentials ( doublereal * mu ) const

virtual

Get the array of chemical potentials at unit activity for the species at their standard states at the current T and P of the solution.

These are the standard state chemical potentials \( \mu^0_k(T,P) \). The values are evaluated at the current temperature and pressure of the solution

Parameters

mu	Output vector of chemical potentials. Length: m_kk.

Reimplemented from ThermoPhase.

Definition at line 142 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.

References WaterSSTP::EW_Offset, WaterPropsIAPWS::Gibbs(), WaterSSTP::m_ready, WaterSSTP::m_sub, WaterSSTP::SW_Offset, and Phase::temperature().

◆ getGibbs_RT()

void getGibbs_RT ( doublereal * grt ) const

virtual

Get the nondimensional Gibbs functions for the species in their standard states at the current T and P of the solution.

Parameters

grt	Output vector of nondimensional standard state Gibbs free energies. Length: m_kk.

Reimplemented from ThermoPhase.

Definition at line 134 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.

References WaterSSTP::EW_Offset, Cantera::GasConstant, WaterPropsIAPWS::Gibbs(), WaterSSTP::m_ready, WaterSSTP::m_sub, ThermoPhase::RT(), and WaterSSTP::SW_Offset.

◆ getEnthalpy_RT()

void getEnthalpy_RT ( doublereal * hrt ) const

virtual

Get the nondimensional Enthalpy functions for the species at their standard states at the current T and P of the solution.

Parameters

hrt	Output vector of nondimensional standard state enthalpies. Length: m_kk.

Reimplemented from ThermoPhase.

Definition at line 119 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.

References WaterPropsIAPWS::enthalpy(), WaterSSTP::EW_Offset, WaterSSTP::m_sub, and ThermoPhase::RT().

◆ getEntropy_R()

void getEntropy_R ( doublereal * sr ) const

virtual

Get the array of nondimensional Entropy functions for the standard state species at the current T and P of the solution.

Parameters

sr	Output vector of nondimensional standard state entropies. Length: m_kk.

Reimplemented from ThermoPhase.

Definition at line 129 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.

References WaterPropsIAPWS::entropy(), Cantera::GasConstant, WaterSSTP::m_sub, and WaterSSTP::SW_Offset.

◆ getCp_R()

void getCp_R ( doublereal * cpr ) const

virtual

Get the nondimensional Heat Capacities at constant pressure for the species standard states at the current T and P of the solution.

Parameters

cpr	Output vector of nondimensional standard state heat capacities. Length: m_kk.

Reimplemented from ThermoPhase.

Definition at line 151 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.

References WaterPropsIAPWS::cp(), Cantera::GasConstant, and WaterSSTP::m_sub.

◆ getIntEnergy_RT()

void getIntEnergy_RT ( doublereal * urt ) const

virtual

Returns the vector of nondimensional Internal Energies of the standard state species at the current T and P of the solution.

Parameters

urt	output vector of nondimensional standard state internal energies of the species. Length: m_kk.

Reimplemented from ThermoPhase.

Definition at line 124 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.

References WaterSSTP::EW_Offset, Cantera::GasConstant, WaterPropsIAPWS::intEnergy(), and WaterSSTP::m_sub.

◆ getEnthalpy_RT_ref()

void getEnthalpy_RT_ref ( doublereal * hrt ) const

virtual

All functions in this group need to be overridden, because the m_spthermo MultiSpeciesThermo function is not adequate for the real equation of state.

Reimplemented from SingleSpeciesTP.

Definition at line 161 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.

References WaterSSTP::pressure().

◆ getGibbs_RT_ref()

void getGibbs_RT_ref ( doublereal * grt ) const

virtual

Returns the vector of nondimensional Gibbs Free Energies of the reference state at the current temperature of the solution and the reference pressure for the species.

Parameters

grt	Output vector containing the nondimensional reference state Gibbs Free energies. Length: m_kk.

Reimplemented from SingleSpeciesTP.

Definition at line 180 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.

References WaterSSTP::pressure().

Referenced by WaterSSTP::getGibbs_ref().

◆ getGibbs_ref()

void getGibbs_ref ( doublereal * g ) const

virtual

Returns the vector of the Gibbs function of the reference state at the current temperature of the solution and the reference pressure for the species.

Parameters

g	Output vector containing the reference state Gibbs Free energies. Length: m_kk. Units: J/kmol.

Reimplemented from SingleSpeciesTP.

Definition at line 200 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.

References WaterSSTP::getGibbs_RT_ref(), Phase::m_kk, and ThermoPhase::RT().

◆ getEntropy_R_ref()

void getEntropy_R_ref ( doublereal * er ) const

virtual

Returns the vector of nondimensional entropies of the reference state at the current temperature of the solution and the reference pressure for each species.

Parameters

er	Output vector containing the nondimensional reference state entropies. Length: m_kk.

Reimplemented from SingleSpeciesTP.

Definition at line 208 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.

References WaterSSTP::pressure().

◆ getCp_R_ref()

void getCp_R_ref ( doublereal * cprt ) const

virtual

Returns the vector of nondimensional constant pressure heat capacities of the reference state at the current temperature of the solution and reference pressure for each species.

Parameters

cprt	Output vector of nondimensional reference state heat capacities at constant pressure for the species. Length: m_kk

Reimplemented from SingleSpeciesTP.

Definition at line 230 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.

References WaterSSTP::pressure().

◆ getStandardVolumes_ref()

void getStandardVolumes_ref ( doublereal * vol ) const

virtual

Get the molar volumes of the species reference states at the current T and P_ref of the solution.

units = m^3 / kmol

Parameters

vol	Output vector containing the standard state volumes. Length: m_kk.

Reimplemented from ThermoPhase.

Definition at line 250 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.

References WaterSSTP::pressure().

◆ critTemperature()

doublereal critTemperature ( ) const

virtual

Critical temperature (K).

Reimplemented from ThermoPhase.

Definition at line 324 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.

References WaterSSTP::m_sub, and WaterPropsIAPWS::Tcrit().

◆ critPressure()

doublereal critPressure ( ) const

virtual

Critical pressure (Pa).

Reimplemented from ThermoPhase.

Definition at line 329 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.

References WaterSSTP::m_sub, and WaterPropsIAPWS::Pcrit().

◆ critDensity()

doublereal critDensity ( ) const

virtual

Critical density (kg/m3).

Reimplemented from ThermoPhase.

Definition at line 334 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.

References WaterSSTP::m_sub, and WaterPropsIAPWS::Rhocrit().

◆ satPressure()

doublereal satPressure ( doublereal t )

virtual

Return the saturation pressure given the temperature.

Parameters

t	Temperature (Kelvin)

Reimplemented from ThermoPhase.

Definition at line 356 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.

References Phase::density(), WaterSSTP::m_sub, WaterPropsIAPWS::psat(), WaterPropsIAPWS::setState_TR(), and Phase::temperature().

◆ compatibleWithMultiPhase()

virtual bool compatibleWithMultiPhase ( ) const

inlinevirtual

Indicates whether this phase type can be used with class MultiPhase for equilibrium calculations.

Returns false for special phase types which already represent multi-phase mixtures, namely PureFluidPhase.

Reimplemented from ThermoPhase.

Definition at line 200 of file WaterSSTP.h.

◆ vaporFraction()

doublereal vaporFraction ( ) const

virtual

Return the fraction of vapor at the current conditions.

Below Tcrit, this routine will always return 0, by definition of the functionality of the routine. Above Tcrit, we query the density to toggle between 0 and 1.

Reimplemented from ThermoPhase.

Definition at line 364 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.

References Phase::density(), WaterSSTP::m_sub, WaterPropsIAPWS::Rhocrit(), WaterPropsIAPWS::Tcrit(), and Phase::temperature().

◆ setTemperature()

void setTemperature ( const doublereal temp )

virtual

Set the temperature of the phase.

The density and composition of the phase is constant during this operator.

Parameters

temp	Temperature (Kelvin)

Reimplemented from Phase.

Definition at line 339 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.

References Phase::density(), WaterSSTP::m_sub, WaterPropsIAPWS::setState_TR(), and Phase::setTemperature().

◆ setDensity()

void setDensity ( const doublereal dens )

virtual

Set the density of the phase.

The temperature and composition of the phase is constant during this operator.

Parameters

dens	value of the density in kg m-3

Reimplemented from Phase.

Definition at line 350 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.

References WaterSSTP::m_sub, Phase::setDensity(), WaterPropsIAPWS::setState_TR(), and Phase::temperature().

◆ initThermo()

void initThermo ( )

virtual

Initialize the ThermoPhase object after all species have been set up.

Initialize.

This method is provided to allow subclasses to perform any initialization required after all species have been added. For example, it might be used to resize internal work arrays that must have an entry for each species. The base class implementation does nothing, and subclasses that do not require initialization do not need to overload this method. Derived classes which do override this function should call their parent class's implementation of this function as their last action.

When importing a CTML phase description, this method is called from initThermoXML(), which is called from importPhase(), just prior to returning from function importPhase().

When importing from an AnyMap phase description (or from a YAML file), this method is responsible for setting model parameters from the data stored in m_input.

Reimplemented from ThermoPhase.

Definition at line 54 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.

References Phase::atomicWeight(), Phase::elementIndex(), ThermoPhase::initThermo(), WaterSSTP::m_mw, Cantera::npos, and Phase::setMolecularWeight().

◆ setParametersFromXML()

void setParametersFromXML ( const XML_Node & eosdata )

virtual

Set equation of state parameter values from XML entries.

This method is called by function importPhase() when processing a phase definition in an input file. It should be overloaded in subclasses to set any parameters that are specific to that particular phase model. Note, this method is called before the phase is initialized with elements and/or species.

Parameters

eosdata An XML_Node object corresponding to the "thermo" entry for this phase in the input file.

Deprecated:: The XML input format is deprecated and will be removed in Cantera 3.0.

Reimplemented from ThermoPhase.

Definition at line 114 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.

References XML_Node::_require().

◆ getWater()

WaterPropsIAPWS* getWater ( )

inline

Get a pointer to a changeable WaterPropsIAPWS object.

Definition at line 234 of file WaterSSTP.h.

References WaterSSTP::m_sub.

◆ getWaterProps()

WaterProps* getWaterProps ( )

inline

Get a pointer to a changeable WaterPropsIAPWS object.

Definition at line 239 of file WaterSSTP.h.

References WaterSSTP::m_waterProps.

◆ _allowGasPhase()

void _allowGasPhase ( bool flag )

inline

Switch that enables calculations in the gas phase.

Since this phase represents a liquid (or supercritical) phase, it is an error to return a gas-phase answer. The sole intended use for this member function is to check the thermodynamic consistency of the underlying WaterProps class with ideal-gas thermo functions.

Definition at line 250 of file WaterSSTP.h.

References WaterSSTP::m_allowGasPhase.

◆ _updateThermo()

void _updateThermo ( ) const

protected

This internal routine must be overridden because it is not applicable.

Member Data Documentation

◆ m_sub

WaterPropsIAPWS m_sub

mutableprivate

WaterPropsIAPWS that calculates the real properties of water.

Definition at line 261 of file WaterSSTP.h.

Referenced by WaterSSTP::critDensity(), WaterSSTP::critPressure(), WaterSSTP::critTemperature(), WaterSSTP::cv_mole(), WaterSSTP::getCp_R(), WaterSSTP::getEnthalpy_RT(), WaterSSTP::getEntropy_R(), WaterSSTP::getGibbs_RT(), WaterSSTP::getIntEnergy_RT(), WaterSSTP::getStandardChemPotentials(), WaterSSTP::getWater(), WaterSSTP::isothermalCompressibility(), WaterSSTP::phaseOfMatter(), WaterSSTP::pressure(), WaterSSTP::satPressure(), WaterSSTP::setDensity(), WaterSSTP::setTemperature(), WaterSSTP::thermalExpansionCoeff(), and WaterSSTP::vaporFraction().

◆ m_waterProps

std::unique_ptr<WaterProps> m_waterProps

private

Pointer to the WaterProps object.

This class is used to house several approximation routines for properties of water. This object owns m_waterProps, and the WaterPropsIAPWS object used by WaterProps is m_sub, which is defined above.

Definition at line 269 of file WaterSSTP.h.

Referenced by WaterSSTP::getWaterProps().

◆ m_mw

doublereal m_mw

private

Molecular weight of Water -> Cantera assumption.

Definition at line 272 of file WaterSSTP.h.

Referenced by WaterSSTP::initThermo().

◆ EW_Offset

doublereal EW_Offset

private

Offset constants used to obtain consistency with the NIST database.

This is added to all internal energy and enthalpy results. units = J kmol-1.

Definition at line 279 of file WaterSSTP.h.

Referenced by WaterSSTP::getEnthalpy_RT(), WaterSSTP::getGibbs_RT(), WaterSSTP::getIntEnergy_RT(), and WaterSSTP::getStandardChemPotentials().

◆ SW_Offset

doublereal SW_Offset

private

Offset constant used to obtain consistency with NIST convention.

This is added to all internal entropy results. units = J kmol-1 K-1.

Definition at line 286 of file WaterSSTP.h.

Referenced by WaterSSTP::getEntropy_R(), WaterSSTP::getGibbs_RT(), and WaterSSTP::getStandardChemPotentials().

◆ m_ready

bool m_ready

private

Boolean is true if object has been properly initialized for calculation.

Definition at line 289 of file WaterSSTP.h.

Referenced by WaterSSTP::getGibbs_RT(), and WaterSSTP::getStandardChemPotentials().

◆ m_allowGasPhase

bool m_allowGasPhase

private

Since this phase represents a liquid (or supercritical) phase, it is an error to return a gas-phase answer.

However, if the below is true, then a gas-phase answer is allowed. This is used to check the thermodynamic consistency with ideal-gas thermo functions for example.

Definition at line 297 of file WaterSSTP.h.

Referenced by WaterSSTP::_allowGasPhase().

The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:

Public Member Functions

Protected Member Functions

Private Attributes

Additional Inherited Members

Detailed Description

Specification of Species Standard State Properties

%Application within Kinetics Managers

Instantiation of the Class

XML Example

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ WaterSSTP() [1/3]

◆ WaterSSTP() [2/3]

◆ WaterSSTP() [3/3]

Member Function Documentation

◆ type()

◆ phaseOfMatter()

◆ cv_mole()

◆ pressure()

◆ setPressure()

◆ isothermalCompressibility()

◆ thermalExpansionCoeff()

◆ dthermalExpansionCoeffdT()

◆ getStandardChemPotentials()

◆ getGibbs_RT()

◆ getEnthalpy_RT()

◆ getEntropy_R()

◆ getCp_R()

◆ getIntEnergy_RT()

◆ getEnthalpy_RT_ref()

◆ getGibbs_RT_ref()

◆ getGibbs_ref()

◆ getEntropy_R_ref()

◆ getCp_R_ref()

◆ getStandardVolumes_ref()

◆ critTemperature()

◆ critPressure()

◆ critDensity()

◆ satPressure()

◆ compatibleWithMultiPhase()

◆ vaporFraction()

◆ setTemperature()

◆ setDensity()

◆ initThermo()

◆ setParametersFromXML()

◆ getWater()

◆ getWaterProps()

◆ _allowGasPhase()

◆ _updateThermo()

Member Data Documentation

◆ m_sub

◆ m_waterProps

◆ m_mw

◆ EW_Offset

◆ SW_Offset

◆ m_ready

◆ m_allowGasPhase