Cantera  2.5.1
StoichSubstance.cpp
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1 /**
2  * @file StoichSubstance.cpp
3  * Definition file for the StoichSubstance class, which represents a fixed-composition
4  * incompressible substance (see \ref thermoprops and
5  * class \link Cantera::StoichSubstance StoichSubstance\endlink)
6  */
7 
8 // This file is part of Cantera. See License.txt in the top-level directory or
9 // at https://cantera.org/license.txt for license and copyright information.
10 
13 #include "cantera/base/ctml.h"
14 
15 namespace Cantera
16 {
17 
18 // ---- Constructors -------
19 
20 StoichSubstance::StoichSubstance(const std::string& infile, const std::string& id_)
21 {
22  initThermoFile(infile, id_);
23 }
24 
25 StoichSubstance::StoichSubstance(XML_Node& xmlphase, const std::string& id_)
26 {
27  importPhase(xmlphase, this);
28 }
29 
30 // ----- Mechanical Equation of State ------
31 
32 doublereal StoichSubstance::pressure() const
33 {
34  return m_press;
35 }
36 
37 void StoichSubstance::setPressure(doublereal p)
38 {
39  m_press = p;
40 }
41 
43 {
44  return 0.0;
45 }
46 
48 {
49  return 0.0;
50 }
51 
52 // ---- Chemical Potentials and Activities ----
53 
55 {
56  return Units(1.0);
57 }
58 
60 {
61  c[0] = 1.0;
62 }
63 
64 doublereal StoichSubstance::standardConcentration(size_t k) const
65 {
66  return 1.0;
67 }
68 
69 doublereal StoichSubstance::logStandardConc(size_t k) const
70 {
71  return 0.0;
72 }
73 
74 // Properties of the Standard State of the Species in the Solution
75 
76 void StoichSubstance::getStandardChemPotentials(doublereal* mu0) const
77 {
78  getGibbs_RT(mu0);
79  mu0[0] *= RT();
80 }
81 
82 void StoichSubstance::getEnthalpy_RT(doublereal* hrt) const
83 {
84  getEnthalpy_RT_ref(hrt);
85  doublereal presCorrect = (m_press - m_p0) / molarDensity();
86  hrt[0] += presCorrect / RT();
87 }
88 
89 void StoichSubstance::getEntropy_R(doublereal* sr) const
90 {
91  getEntropy_R_ref(sr);
92 }
93 
94 void StoichSubstance::getGibbs_RT(doublereal* grt) const
95 {
96  getEnthalpy_RT(grt);
97  grt[0] -= m_s0_R;
98 }
99 
100 void StoichSubstance::getCp_R(doublereal* cpr) const
101 {
102  _updateThermo();
103  cpr[0] = m_cp0_R;
104 }
105 
106 void StoichSubstance::getIntEnergy_RT(doublereal* urt) const
107 {
108  _updateThermo();
109  urt[0] = m_h0_RT - m_p0 / molarDensity() / RT();
110 }
111 
112 // ---- Thermodynamic Values for the Species Reference States ----
113 
114 void StoichSubstance::getIntEnergy_RT_ref(doublereal* urt) const
115 {
116  _updateThermo();
117  urt[0] = m_h0_RT - m_p0 / molarDensity() / RT();
118 }
119 
120 // ---- Initialization and Internal functions
121 
123 {
124  // Make sure there is one and only one species in this phase.
125  if (m_kk != 1) {
126  throw CanteraError("StoichSubstance::initThermo",
127  "stoichiometric substances may only contain one species.");
128  }
129 
130  if (species(0)->input.hasKey("equation-of-state")) {
131  auto& eos = species(0)->input["equation-of-state"].getMapWhere(
132  "model", "constant-volume");
133  if (eos.hasKey("density")) {
134  assignDensity(eos.convert("density", "kg/m^3"));
135  } else if (eos.hasKey("molar-density")) {
137  eos.convert("molar-density", "kmol/m^3"));
138  } else if (eos.hasKey("molar-volume")) {
140  eos.convert("molar-volume", "m^3/kmol"));
141  } else {
142  throw InputFileError("StoichSubstance::initThermo", eos,
143  "equation-of-state entry for species '{}' is missing 'density',"
144  " 'molar-volume' or 'molar-density' specification",
145  speciesName(0));
146  }
147  } else if (m_input.hasKey("density")) {
148  assignDensity(m_input.convert("density", "kg/m^3"));
149  }
150 
151  // Store the reference pressure in the variables for the class.
152  m_p0 = refPressure();
153 
154  // Call the base class thermo initializer
156 }
157 
158 void StoichSubstance::initThermoXML(XML_Node& phaseNode, const std::string& id_)
159 {
160  // Find the Thermo XML node
161  if (!phaseNode.hasChild("thermo")) {
162  throw CanteraError("StoichSubstance::initThermoXML",
163  "no thermo XML node");
164  }
165  XML_Node& tnode = phaseNode.child("thermo");
166  std::string model = tnode["model"];
167  if (model != "StoichSubstance" && model != "StoichSubstanceSSTP") {
168  throw CanteraError("StoichSubstance::initThermoXML",
169  "thermo model attribute must be StoichSubstance");
170  }
171  double dens = getFloat(tnode, "density", "toSI");
172  assignDensity(dens);
173  SingleSpeciesTP::initThermoXML(phaseNode, id_);
174 }
175 
176 void StoichSubstance::setParameters(int n, doublereal* const c)
177 {
178  assignDensity(c[0]);
179 }
180 
181 void StoichSubstance::getParameters(int& n, doublereal* const c) const
182 {
183  n = 1;
184  c[0] = density();
185 }
186 
188 {
189  std::string model = eosdata["model"];
190  if (model != "StoichSubstance" && model != "StoichSubstanceSSTP") {
191  throw CanteraError("StoichSubstance::setParametersFromXML",
192  "thermo model attribute must be StoichSubstance");
193  }
194  assignDensity(getFloat(eosdata, "density", "toSI"));
195 }
196 
197 }
Header file for the StoichSubstance class, which represents a fixed-composition incompressible substa...
Headers for the factory class that can create known ThermoPhase objects (see Thermodynamic Properties...
double convert(const std::string &key, const std::string &units) const
Convert the item stored by the given key to the units specified in units.
Definition: AnyMap.cpp:1055
bool hasKey(const std::string &key) const
Returns true if the map contains an item named key.
Definition: AnyMap.cpp:984
Base class for exceptions thrown by Cantera classes.
Definition: ctexceptions.h:61
Error thrown for problems processing information contained in an AnyMap or AnyValue.
Definition: AnyMap.h:539
double molarDensity() const
Molar density (kmol/m^3).
Definition: Phase.cpp:700
void assignDensity(const double density_)
Set the internally stored constant density (kg/m^3) of the phase.
Definition: Phase.cpp:727
size_t m_kk
Number of species in the phase.
Definition: Phase.h:942
std::string speciesName(size_t k) const
Name of the species with index k.
Definition: Phase.cpp:229
doublereal meanMolecularWeight() const
The mean molecular weight. Units: (kg/kmol)
Definition: Phase.h:748
virtual double density() const
Density (kg/m^3).
Definition: Phase.h:685
shared_ptr< Species > species(const std::string &name) const
Return the Species object for the named species.
Definition: Phase.cpp:980
doublereal m_press
The current pressure of the solution (Pa). It gets initialized to 1 atm.
double m_h0_RT
Dimensionless enthalpy at the (mtlast, m_p0)
double m_s0_R
Dimensionless entropy at the (mtlast, m_p0)
virtual void getEntropy_R_ref(doublereal *er) const
Returns the vector of nondimensional entropies of the reference state at the current temperature of t...
double m_cp0_R
Dimensionless heat capacity at the (mtlast, m_p0)
virtual void getEnthalpy_RT_ref(doublereal *hrt) const
Returns the vector of nondimensional enthalpies of the reference state at the current temperature of ...
virtual void getGibbs_RT(doublereal *grt) const
Get the nondimensional Gibbs functions for the species in their standard states at the current T and ...
virtual doublereal pressure() const
Report the Pressure. Units: Pa.
virtual void initThermoXML(XML_Node &phaseNode, const std::string &id)
Import and initialize a ThermoPhase object using an XML tree.
virtual doublereal logStandardConc(size_t k=0) const
Natural logarithm of the standard concentration of the kth species.
virtual void getActivityConcentrations(doublereal *c) const
This method returns an array of generalized concentrations.
virtual doublereal thermalExpansionCoeff() const
Return the volumetric thermal expansion coefficient. Units: 1/K.
virtual void getCp_R(doublereal *cpr) const
Get the nondimensional Heat Capacities at constant pressure for the species standard states at the cu...
virtual void getStandardChemPotentials(doublereal *mu0) const
Get the array of chemical potentials at unit activity for the species at their standard states at the...
virtual void getEntropy_R(doublereal *sr) const
Get the array of nondimensional Entropy functions for the standard state species at the current T and...
virtual void setPressure(doublereal p)
Set the pressure at constant temperature. Units: Pa.
virtual void initThermo()
Initialize the ThermoPhase object after all species have been set up.
virtual void getIntEnergy_RT_ref(doublereal *urt) const
Returns the vector of nondimensional internal Energies of the reference state at the current temperat...
virtual void getIntEnergy_RT(doublereal *urt) const
Returns the vector of nondimensional Internal Energies of the standard state species at the current T...
StoichSubstance()
Default constructor for the StoichSubstance class.
virtual Units standardConcentrationUnits() const
Returns the units of the "standard concentration" for this phase.
virtual void setParametersFromXML(const XML_Node &eosdata)
Set equation of state parameter values from XML entries.
virtual void setParameters(int n, doublereal *const c)
Set the equation of state parameters.
virtual void getEnthalpy_RT(doublereal *hrt) const
Get the nondimensional Enthalpy functions for the species at their standard states at the current T a...
virtual void getParameters(int &n, doublereal *const c) const
Get the equation of state parameters in a vector.
virtual doublereal isothermalCompressibility() const
Returns the isothermal compressibility. Units: 1/Pa.
virtual doublereal standardConcentration(size_t k=0) const
Return the standard concentration for the kth species.
doublereal RT() const
Return the Gas Constant multiplied by the current temperature.
Definition: ThermoPhase.h:776
virtual void initThermoFile(const std::string &inputFile, const std::string &id)
virtual void initThermoXML(XML_Node &phaseNode, const std::string &id)
Import and initialize a ThermoPhase object using an XML tree.
virtual doublereal refPressure() const
Returns the reference pressure in Pa.
Definition: ThermoPhase.h:145
virtual void initThermo()
Initialize the ThermoPhase object after all species have been set up.
AnyMap m_input
Data supplied via setParameters.
Definition: ThermoPhase.h:1874
const AnyMap & input() const
Access input data associated with the phase description.
A representation of the units associated with a dimensional quantity.
Definition: Units.h:30
Class XML_Node is a tree-based representation of the contents of an XML file.
Definition: xml.h:104
bool hasChild(const std::string &ch) const
Tests whether the current node has a child node with a particular name.
Definition: xml.cpp:528
XML_Node & child(const size_t n) const
Return a changeable reference to the n'th child of the current node.
Definition: xml.cpp:546
CTML ("Cantera Markup Language") is the variant of XML that Cantera uses to store data.
void importPhase(XML_Node &phase, ThermoPhase *th)
Import a phase information into an empty ThermoPhase object.
Namespace for the Cantera kernel.
Definition: AnyMap.cpp:264
doublereal getFloat(const XML_Node &parent, const std::string &name, const std::string &type)
Get a floating-point value from a child element.
Definition: ctml.cpp:164