Cantera
2.3.0
|
Class for single-component water. More...
#include <WaterSSTP.h>
Public Member Functions | |
WaterSSTP () | |
Base constructor. More... | |
WaterSSTP (const WaterSSTP &) | |
WaterSSTP & | operator= (const WaterSSTP &) |
virtual ThermoPhase * | duplMyselfAsThermoPhase () const |
Duplication routine for objects which inherit from ThermoPhase. More... | |
WaterSSTP (const std::string &inputFile, const std::string &id="") | |
Full constructor for a water phase. More... | |
WaterSSTP (XML_Node &phaseRef, const std::string &id="") | |
Full constructor for a water phase. More... | |
virtual int | eosType () const |
Returns the equation of state type flag. More... | |
virtual std::string | type () const |
String indicating the thermodynamic model implemented. More... | |
virtual doublereal | critTemperature () const |
Critical temperature (K). More... | |
virtual doublereal | critPressure () const |
Critical pressure (Pa). More... | |
virtual doublereal | critDensity () const |
Critical density (kg/m3). More... | |
virtual doublereal | satPressure (doublereal t) |
Return the saturation pressure given the temperature. More... | |
virtual bool | compatibleWithMultiPhase () const |
Indicates whether this phase type can be used with class MultiPhase for equilibrium calculations. More... | |
virtual doublereal | vaporFraction () const |
Return the fraction of vapor at the current conditions. More... | |
virtual void | setTemperature (const doublereal temp) |
Set the temperature of the phase. More... | |
virtual void | setDensity (const doublereal dens) |
Set the density of the phase. More... | |
virtual void | initThermoXML (XML_Node &phaseNode, const std::string &id) |
Import and initialize a ThermoPhase object using an XML tree. More... | |
virtual void | setParametersFromXML (const XML_Node &eosdata) |
Set equation of state parameter values from XML entries. More... | |
WaterPropsIAPWS * | getWater () |
Get a pointer to a changeable WaterPropsIAPWS object. More... | |
WaterProps * | getWaterProps () |
Get a pointer to a changeable WaterPropsIAPWS object. More... | |
Molar Thermodynamic Properties of the Solution | |
virtual doublereal | cv_mole () const |
Molar heat capacity at constant volume. Units: J/kmol/K. More... | |
Mechanical Equation of State Properties | |
virtual doublereal | pressure () const |
Return the thermodynamic pressure (Pa). More... | |
virtual void | setPressure (doublereal p) |
Set the internally stored pressure (Pa) at constant temperature and composition. More... | |
virtual doublereal | isothermalCompressibility () const |
Returns the isothermal compressibility. Units: 1/Pa. More... | |
virtual doublereal | thermalExpansionCoeff () const |
Return the volumetric thermal expansion coefficient. Units: 1/K. More... | |
virtual doublereal | dthermalExpansionCoeffdT () const |
Return the derivative of the volumetric thermal expansion coefficient. More... | |
Properties of the Standard State of the Species in the Solution | |
virtual void | getStandardChemPotentials (doublereal *gss) const |
Get the array of chemical potentials at unit activity for the species at their standard states at the current T and P of the solution. More... | |
virtual void | getGibbs_RT (doublereal *grt) const |
Get the nondimensional Gibbs functions for the species in their standard states at the current T and P of the solution. More... | |
virtual void | getEnthalpy_RT (doublereal *hrt) const |
Get the nondimensional Enthalpy functions for the species at their standard states at the current T and P of the solution. More... | |
virtual void | getEntropy_R (doublereal *sr) const |
Get the array of nondimensional Entropy functions for the standard state species at the current T and P of the solution. More... | |
virtual void | getCp_R (doublereal *cpr) const |
Get the nondimensional Heat Capacities at constant pressure for the species standard states at the current T and P of the solution. More... | |
virtual void | getIntEnergy_RT (doublereal *urt) const |
Returns the vector of nondimensional Internal Energies of the standard state species at the current T and P of the solution. More... | |
Thermodynamic Values for the Species Reference State | |
virtual void | getEnthalpy_RT_ref (doublereal *hrt) const |
virtual void | getGibbs_RT_ref (doublereal *grt) const |
Returns the vector of nondimensional Gibbs Free Energies of the reference state at the current temperature of the solution and the reference pressure for the species. More... | |
virtual void | getGibbs_ref (doublereal *g) const |
Returns the vector of the Gibbs function of the reference state at the current temperature of the solution and the reference pressure for the species. More... | |
virtual void | getEntropy_R_ref (doublereal *er) const |
Returns the vector of nondimensional entropies of the reference state at the current temperature of the solution and the reference pressure for each species. More... | |
virtual void | getCp_R_ref (doublereal *cprt) const |
Returns the vector of nondimensional constant pressure heat capacities of the reference state at the current temperature of the solution and reference pressure for each species. More... | |
virtual void | getStandardVolumes_ref (doublereal *vol) const |
Get the molar volumes of the species reference states at the current T and P_ref of the solution. More... | |
Public Member Functions inherited from SingleSpeciesTP | |
SingleSpeciesTP () | |
Base empty constructor. More... | |
SingleSpeciesTP (const SingleSpeciesTP &right) | |
SingleSpeciesTP & | operator= (const SingleSpeciesTP &right) |
virtual bool | addSpecies (shared_ptr< Species > spec) |
virtual doublereal | enthalpy_mole () const |
Molar enthalpy. Units: J/kmol. More... | |
virtual doublereal | intEnergy_mole () const |
Molar internal energy. Units: J/kmol. More... | |
virtual doublereal | entropy_mole () const |
Molar entropy. Units: J/kmol/K. More... | |
virtual doublereal | gibbs_mole () const |
Molar Gibbs function. Units: J/kmol. More... | |
virtual doublereal | cp_mole () const |
Molar heat capacity at constant pressure. Units: J/kmol/K. More... | |
virtual void | getActivities (doublereal *a) const |
Get the array of non-dimensional activities at the current solution temperature, pressure, and solution concentration. More... | |
virtual void | getActivityCoefficients (doublereal *ac) const |
Get the array of non-dimensional molar-based activity coefficients at the current solution temperature, pressure, and solution concentration. More... | |
virtual void | getChemPotentials_RT (doublereal *murt) const |
Get the array of non-dimensional species chemical potentials. More... | |
virtual void | getChemPotentials (doublereal *mu) const |
Get the array of chemical potentials. More... | |
virtual void | getPartialMolarEnthalpies (doublereal *hbar) const |
Get the species partial molar enthalpies. Units: J/kmol. More... | |
virtual void | getPartialMolarIntEnergies (doublereal *ubar) const |
Get the species partial molar internal energies. Units: J/kmol. More... | |
virtual void | getPartialMolarEntropies (doublereal *sbar) const |
Get the species partial molar entropy. Units: J/kmol K. More... | |
virtual void | getPartialMolarCp (doublereal *cpbar) const |
Get the species partial molar Heat Capacities. Units: J/ kmol /K. More... | |
virtual void | getPartialMolarVolumes (doublereal *vbar) const |
Get the species partial molar volumes. Units: m^3/kmol. More... | |
virtual void | getPureGibbs (doublereal *gpure) const |
Get the Gibbs functions for the standard state of the species at the current T and P of the solution. More... | |
virtual void | getStandardVolumes (doublereal *vbar) const |
Get the molar volumes of each species in their standard states at the current T and P of the solution. More... | |
virtual void | setMassFractions (const doublereal *const y) |
Mass fractions are fixed, with Y[0] = 1.0. More... | |
virtual void | setMoleFractions (const doublereal *const x) |
Mole fractions are fixed, with x[0] = 1.0. More... | |
virtual void | setState_HP (double h, double p, double tol=1e-9) |
Set the internally stored specific enthalpy (J/kg) and pressure (Pa) of the phase. More... | |
virtual void | setState_UV (double u, double v, double tol=1e-9) |
Set the specific internal energy (J/kg) and specific volume (m^3/kg). More... | |
virtual void | setState_SP (double s, double p, double tol=1e-9) |
Set the specific entropy (J/kg/K) and pressure (Pa). More... | |
virtual void | setState_SV (double s, double v, double tol=1e-9) |
Set the specific entropy (J/kg/K) and specific volume (m^3/kg). More... | |
Public Member Functions inherited from ThermoPhase | |
ThermoPhase () | |
Constructor. More... | |
ThermoPhase (const ThermoPhase &right) | |
ThermoPhase & | operator= (const ThermoPhase &right) |
doublereal | _RT () const |
Return the Gas Constant multiplied by the current temperature. More... | |
doublereal | RT () const |
Return the Gas Constant multiplied by the current temperature. More... | |
virtual doublereal | refPressure () const |
Returns the reference pressure in Pa. More... | |
virtual doublereal | minTemp (size_t k=npos) const |
Minimum temperature for which the thermodynamic data for the species or phase are valid. More... | |
doublereal | Hf298SS (const size_t k) const |
Report the 298 K Heat of Formation of the standard state of one species (J kmol-1) More... | |
virtual void | modifyOneHf298SS (const size_t k, const doublereal Hf298New) |
Modify the value of the 298 K Heat of Formation of one species in the phase (J kmol-1) More... | |
virtual void | resetHf298 (const size_t k=npos) |
Restore the original heat of formation of one or more species. More... | |
virtual doublereal | maxTemp (size_t k=npos) const |
Maximum temperature for which the thermodynamic data for the species are valid. More... | |
bool | chargeNeutralityNecessary () const |
Returns the chargeNeutralityNecessity boolean. More... | |
void | setElectricPotential (doublereal v) |
Set the electric potential of this phase (V). More... | |
doublereal | electricPotential () const |
Returns the electric potential of this phase (V). More... | |
virtual int | activityConvention () const |
This method returns the convention used in specification of the activities, of which there are currently two, molar- and molality-based conventions. More... | |
virtual int | standardStateConvention () const |
This method returns the convention used in specification of the standard state, of which there are currently two, temperature based, and variable pressure based. More... | |
virtual void | getActivityConcentrations (doublereal *c) const |
This method returns an array of generalized concentrations. More... | |
virtual doublereal | standardConcentration (size_t k=0) const |
Return the standard concentration for the kth species. More... | |
virtual doublereal | logStandardConc (size_t k=0) const |
Natural logarithm of the standard concentration of the kth species. More... | |
virtual void | getLnActivityCoefficients (doublereal *lnac) const |
Get the array of non-dimensional molar-based ln activity coefficients at the current solution temperature, pressure, and solution concentration. More... | |
void | getElectrochemPotentials (doublereal *mu) const |
Get the species electrochemical potentials. More... | |
virtual void | getIntEnergy_RT_ref (doublereal *urt) const |
Returns the vector of nondimensional internal Energies of the reference state at the current temperature of the solution and the reference pressure for each species. More... | |
virtual void | setReferenceComposition (const doublereal *const x) |
Sets the reference composition. More... | |
virtual void | getReferenceComposition (doublereal *const x) const |
Gets the reference composition. More... | |
doublereal | enthalpy_mass () const |
Specific enthalpy. Units: J/kg. More... | |
doublereal | intEnergy_mass () const |
Specific internal energy. Units: J/kg. More... | |
doublereal | entropy_mass () const |
Specific entropy. Units: J/kg/K. More... | |
doublereal | gibbs_mass () const |
Specific Gibbs function. Units: J/kg. More... | |
doublereal | cp_mass () const |
Specific heat at constant pressure. Units: J/kg/K. More... | |
doublereal | cv_mass () const |
Specific heat at constant volume. Units: J/kg/K. More... | |
virtual void | setState_TPX (doublereal t, doublereal p, const doublereal *x) |
Set the temperature (K), pressure (Pa), and mole fractions. More... | |
virtual void | setState_TPX (doublereal t, doublereal p, const compositionMap &x) |
Set the temperature (K), pressure (Pa), and mole fractions. More... | |
virtual void | setState_TPX (doublereal t, doublereal p, const std::string &x) |
Set the temperature (K), pressure (Pa), and mole fractions. More... | |
virtual void | setState_TPY (doublereal t, doublereal p, const doublereal *y) |
Set the internally stored temperature (K), pressure (Pa), and mass fractions of the phase. More... | |
virtual void | setState_TPY (doublereal t, doublereal p, const compositionMap &y) |
Set the internally stored temperature (K), pressure (Pa), and mass fractions of the phase. More... | |
virtual void | setState_TPY (doublereal t, doublereal p, const std::string &y) |
Set the internally stored temperature (K), pressure (Pa), and mass fractions of the phase. More... | |
virtual void | setState_TP (doublereal t, doublereal p) |
Set the temperature (K) and pressure (Pa) More... | |
virtual void | setState_PX (doublereal p, doublereal *x) |
Set the pressure (Pa) and mole fractions. More... | |
virtual void | setState_PY (doublereal p, doublereal *y) |
Set the internally stored pressure (Pa) and mass fractions. More... | |
virtual void | setState_ST (double s, double t, double tol=1e-9) |
Set the specific entropy (J/kg/K) and temperature (K). More... | |
virtual void | setState_TV (double t, double v, double tol=1e-9) |
Set the temperature (K) and specific volume (m^3/kg). More... | |
virtual void | setState_PV (double p, double v, double tol=1e-9) |
Set the pressure (Pa) and specific volume (m^3/kg). More... | |
virtual void | setState_UP (double u, double p, double tol=1e-9) |
Set the specific internal energy (J/kg) and pressure (Pa). More... | |
virtual void | setState_VH (double v, double h, double tol=1e-9) |
Set the specific volume (m^3/kg) and the specific enthalpy (J/kg) More... | |
virtual void | setState_TH (double t, double h, double tol=1e-9) |
Set the temperature (K) and the specific enthalpy (J/kg) More... | |
virtual void | setState_SH (double s, double h, double tol=1e-9) |
Set the specific entropy (J/kg/K) and the specific enthalpy (J/kg) More... | |
virtual void | setState_RP (doublereal rho, doublereal p) |
Set the density (kg/m**3) and pressure (Pa) at constant composition. More... | |
virtual void | setState_RPX (doublereal rho, doublereal p, const doublereal *x) |
Set the density (kg/m**3), pressure (Pa) and mole fractions. More... | |
virtual void | setState_RPX (doublereal rho, doublereal p, const compositionMap &x) |
Set the density (kg/m**3), pressure (Pa) and mole fractions. More... | |
virtual void | setState_RPX (doublereal rho, doublereal p, const std::string &x) |
Set the density (kg/m**3), pressure (Pa) and mole fractions. More... | |
virtual void | setState_RPY (doublereal rho, doublereal p, const doublereal *y) |
Set the density (kg/m**3), pressure (Pa) and mass fractions. More... | |
virtual void | setState_RPY (doublereal rho, doublereal p, const compositionMap &y) |
Set the density (kg/m**3), pressure (Pa) and mass fractions. More... | |
virtual void | setState_RPY (doublereal rho, doublereal p, const std::string &y) |
Set the density (kg/m**3), pressure (Pa) and mass fractions. More... | |
void | equilibrate (const std::string &XY, const std::string &solver="auto", double rtol=1e-9, int max_steps=50000, int max_iter=100, int estimate_equil=0, int log_level=0) |
Equilibrate a ThermoPhase object. More... | |
virtual void | setToEquilState (const doublereal *lambda_RT) |
This method is used by the ChemEquil equilibrium solver. More... | |
void | setElementPotentials (const vector_fp &lambda) |
Stores the element potentials in the ThermoPhase object. More... | |
bool | getElementPotentials (doublereal *lambda) const |
Returns the element potentials stored in the ThermoPhase object. More... | |
virtual doublereal | critVolume () const |
Critical volume (m3/kmol). More... | |
virtual doublereal | critCompressibility () const |
Critical compressibility (unitless). More... | |
virtual doublereal | satTemperature (doublereal p) const |
Return the saturation temperature given the pressure. More... | |
virtual void | setState_Tsat (doublereal t, doublereal x) |
Set the state to a saturated system at a particular temperature. More... | |
virtual void | setState_Psat (doublereal p, doublereal x) |
Set the state to a saturated system at a particular pressure. More... | |
virtual void | modifySpecies (size_t k, shared_ptr< Species > spec) |
Modify the thermodynamic data associated with a species. More... | |
void | saveSpeciesData (const size_t k, const XML_Node *const data) |
Store a reference pointer to the XML tree containing the species data for this phase. More... | |
const std::vector< const XML_Node * > & | speciesData () const |
Return a pointer to the vector of XML nodes containing the species data for this phase. More... | |
void | setSpeciesThermo (MultiSpeciesThermo *spthermo) |
Install a species thermodynamic property manager. More... | |
virtual MultiSpeciesThermo & | speciesThermo (int k=-1) |
Return a changeable reference to the calculation manager for species reference-state thermodynamic properties. More... | |
virtual void | initThermoFile (const std::string &inputFile, const std::string &id) |
virtual void | initThermo () |
Initialize the ThermoPhase object after all species have been set up. More... | |
virtual void | installSlavePhases (XML_Node *phaseNode) |
Add in species from Slave phases. More... | |
virtual void | setParameters (int n, doublereal *const c) |
Set the equation of state parameters. More... | |
virtual void | getParameters (int &n, doublereal *const c) const |
Get the equation of state parameters in a vector. More... | |
virtual void | setStateFromXML (const XML_Node &state) |
Set the initial state of the phase to the conditions specified in the state XML element. More... | |
virtual void | invalidateCache () |
Invalidate any cached values which are normally updated only when a change in state is detected. More... | |
virtual void | getdlnActCoeffds (const doublereal dTds, const doublereal *const dXds, doublereal *dlnActCoeffds) const |
Get the change in activity coefficients wrt changes in state (temp, mole fraction, etc) along a line in parameter space or along a line in physical space. More... | |
virtual void | getdlnActCoeffdlnX_diag (doublereal *dlnActCoeffdlnX_diag) const |
Get the array of ln mole fraction derivatives of the log activity coefficients - diagonal component only. More... | |
virtual void | getdlnActCoeffdlnN_diag (doublereal *dlnActCoeffdlnN_diag) const |
Get the array of log species mole number derivatives of the log activity coefficients. More... | |
virtual void | getdlnActCoeffdlnN (const size_t ld, doublereal *const dlnActCoeffdlnN) |
Get the array of derivatives of the log activity coefficients with respect to the log of the species mole numbers. More... | |
virtual void | getdlnActCoeffdlnN_numderiv (const size_t ld, doublereal *const dlnActCoeffdlnN) |
virtual std::string | report (bool show_thermo=true, doublereal threshold=-1e-14) const |
returns a summary of the state of the phase as a string More... | |
virtual void | reportCSV (std::ofstream &csvFile) const |
returns a summary of the state of the phase to a comma separated file. More... | |
Public Member Functions inherited from Phase | |
Phase () | |
Default constructor. More... | |
Phase (const Phase &right) | |
Phase & | operator= (const Phase &right) |
XML_Node & | xml () const |
Returns a const reference to the XML_Node that describes the phase. More... | |
void | setXMLdata (XML_Node &xmlPhase) |
Stores the XML tree information for the current phase. More... | |
void | saveState (vector_fp &state) const |
Save the current internal state of the phase. More... | |
void | saveState (size_t lenstate, doublereal *state) const |
Write to array 'state' the current internal state. More... | |
void | restoreState (const vector_fp &state) |
Restore a state saved on a previous call to saveState. More... | |
void | restoreState (size_t lenstate, const doublereal *state) |
Restore the state of the phase from a previously saved state vector. More... | |
doublereal | molecularWeight (size_t k) const |
Molecular weight of species k . More... | |
void | getMolecularWeights (vector_fp &weights) const |
Copy the vector of molecular weights into vector weights. More... | |
void | getMolecularWeights (doublereal *weights) const |
Copy the vector of molecular weights into array weights. More... | |
const vector_fp & | molecularWeights () const |
Return a const reference to the internal vector of molecular weights. More... | |
doublereal | size (size_t k) const |
This routine returns the size of species k. More... | |
doublereal | charge (size_t k) const |
Dimensionless electrical charge of a single molecule of species k The charge is normalized by the the magnitude of the electron charge. More... | |
doublereal | chargeDensity () const |
Charge density [C/m^3]. More... | |
size_t | nDim () const |
Returns the number of spatial dimensions (1, 2, or 3) More... | |
void | setNDim (size_t ndim) |
Set the number of spatial dimensions (1, 2, or 3). More... | |
virtual bool | ready () const |
Returns a bool indicating whether the object is ready for use. More... | |
int | stateMFNumber () const |
Return the State Mole Fraction Number. More... | |
std::string | id () const |
Return the string id for the phase. More... | |
void | setID (const std::string &id) |
Set the string id for the phase. More... | |
std::string | name () const |
Return the name of the phase. More... | |
void | setName (const std::string &nm) |
Sets the string name for the phase. More... | |
std::string | elementName (size_t m) const |
Name of the element with index m. More... | |
size_t | elementIndex (const std::string &name) const |
Return the index of element named 'name'. More... | |
const std::vector< std::string > & | elementNames () const |
Return a read-only reference to the vector of element names. More... | |
doublereal | atomicWeight (size_t m) const |
Atomic weight of element m. More... | |
doublereal | entropyElement298 (size_t m) const |
Entropy of the element in its standard state at 298 K and 1 bar. More... | |
int | atomicNumber (size_t m) const |
Atomic number of element m. More... | |
int | elementType (size_t m) const |
Return the element constraint type Possible types include: More... | |
int | changeElementType (int m, int elem_type) |
Change the element type of the mth constraint Reassigns an element type. More... | |
const vector_fp & | atomicWeights () const |
Return a read-only reference to the vector of atomic weights. More... | |
size_t | nElements () const |
Number of elements. More... | |
void | checkElementIndex (size_t m) const |
Check that the specified element index is in range. More... | |
void | checkElementArraySize (size_t mm) const |
Check that an array size is at least nElements(). More... | |
doublereal | nAtoms (size_t k, size_t m) const |
Number of atoms of element m in species k . More... | |
void | getAtoms (size_t k, double *atomArray) const |
Get a vector containing the atomic composition of species k. More... | |
size_t | speciesIndex (const std::string &name) const |
Returns the index of a species named 'name' within the Phase object. More... | |
std::string | speciesName (size_t k) const |
Name of the species with index k. More... | |
std::string | speciesSPName (int k) const |
Returns the expanded species name of a species, including the phase name This is guaranteed to be unique within a Cantera problem. More... | |
const std::vector< std::string > & | speciesNames () const |
Return a const reference to the vector of species names. More... | |
size_t | nSpecies () const |
Returns the number of species in the phase. More... | |
void | checkSpeciesIndex (size_t k) const |
Check that the specified species index is in range. More... | |
void | checkSpeciesArraySize (size_t kk) const |
Check that an array size is at least nSpecies(). More... | |
void | setMoleFractionsByName (const compositionMap &xMap) |
Set the species mole fractions by name. More... | |
void | setMoleFractionsByName (const std::string &x) |
Set the mole fractions of a group of species by name. More... | |
void | setMassFractionsByName (const compositionMap &yMap) |
Set the species mass fractions by name. More... | |
void | setMassFractionsByName (const std::string &x) |
Set the species mass fractions by name. More... | |
void | setState_TRX (doublereal t, doublereal dens, const doublereal *x) |
Set the internally stored temperature (K), density, and mole fractions. More... | |
void | setState_TRX (doublereal t, doublereal dens, const compositionMap &x) |
Set the internally stored temperature (K), density, and mole fractions. More... | |
void | setState_TRY (doublereal t, doublereal dens, const doublereal *y) |
Set the internally stored temperature (K), density, and mass fractions. More... | |
void | setState_TRY (doublereal t, doublereal dens, const compositionMap &y) |
Set the internally stored temperature (K), density, and mass fractions. More... | |
void | setState_TNX (doublereal t, doublereal n, const doublereal *x) |
Set the internally stored temperature (K), molar density (kmol/m^3), and mole fractions. More... | |
void | setState_TR (doublereal t, doublereal rho) |
Set the internally stored temperature (K) and density (kg/m^3) More... | |
void | setState_TX (doublereal t, doublereal *x) |
Set the internally stored temperature (K) and mole fractions. More... | |
void | setState_TY (doublereal t, doublereal *y) |
Set the internally stored temperature (K) and mass fractions. More... | |
void | setState_RX (doublereal rho, doublereal *x) |
Set the density (kg/m^3) and mole fractions. More... | |
void | setState_RY (doublereal rho, doublereal *y) |
Set the density (kg/m^3) and mass fractions. More... | |
compositionMap | getMoleFractionsByName (double threshold=0.0) const |
Get the mole fractions by name. More... | |
doublereal | moleFraction (size_t k) const |
Return the mole fraction of a single species. More... | |
doublereal | moleFraction (const std::string &name) const |
Return the mole fraction of a single species. More... | |
compositionMap | getMassFractionsByName (double threshold=0.0) const |
Get the mass fractions by name. More... | |
doublereal | massFraction (size_t k) const |
Return the mass fraction of a single species. More... | |
doublereal | massFraction (const std::string &name) const |
Return the mass fraction of a single species. More... | |
void | getMoleFractions (doublereal *const x) const |
Get the species mole fraction vector. More... | |
virtual void | setMoleFractions_NoNorm (const doublereal *const x) |
Set the mole fractions to the specified values without normalizing. More... | |
void | getMassFractions (doublereal *const y) const |
Get the species mass fractions. More... | |
const doublereal * | massFractions () const |
Return a const pointer to the mass fraction array. More... | |
virtual void | setMassFractions_NoNorm (const doublereal *const y) |
Set the mass fractions to the specified values without normalizing. More... | |
void | getConcentrations (doublereal *const c) const |
Get the species concentrations (kmol/m^3). More... | |
doublereal | concentration (const size_t k) const |
Concentration of species k. More... | |
virtual void | setConcentrations (const doublereal *const conc) |
Set the concentrations to the specified values within the phase. More... | |
virtual void | setConcentrationsNoNorm (const double *const conc) |
Set the concentrations without ignoring negative concentrations. More... | |
doublereal | elementalMassFraction (const size_t m) const |
Elemental mass fraction of element m. More... | |
doublereal | elementalMoleFraction (const size_t m) const |
Elemental mole fraction of element m. More... | |
const doublereal * | moleFractdivMMW () const |
Returns a const pointer to the start of the moleFraction/MW array. More... | |
doublereal | temperature () const |
Temperature (K). More... | |
virtual doublereal | density () const |
Density (kg/m^3). More... | |
doublereal | molarDensity () const |
Molar density (kmol/m^3). More... | |
doublereal | molarVolume () const |
Molar volume (m^3/kmol). More... | |
virtual void | setMolarDensity (const doublereal molarDensity) |
Set the internally stored molar density (kmol/m^3) of the phase. More... | |
doublereal | mean_X (const doublereal *const Q) const |
Evaluate the mole-fraction-weighted mean of an array Q. More... | |
doublereal | mean_X (const vector_fp &Q) const |
Evaluate the mole-fraction-weighted mean of an array Q. More... | |
doublereal | meanMolecularWeight () const |
The mean molecular weight. Units: (kg/kmol) More... | |
doublereal | sum_xlogx () const |
Evaluate \( \sum_k X_k \log X_k \). More... | |
size_t | addElement (const std::string &symbol, doublereal weight=-12345.0, int atomicNumber=0, doublereal entropy298=ENTROPY298_UNKNOWN, int elem_type=CT_ELEM_TYPE_ABSPOS) |
Add an element. More... | |
shared_ptr< Species > | species (const std::string &name) const |
Return the Species object for the named species. More... | |
shared_ptr< Species > | species (size_t k) const |
Return the Species object for species whose index is k. More... | |
void | ignoreUndefinedElements () |
Set behavior when adding a species containing undefined elements to just skip the species. More... | |
void | addUndefinedElements () |
Set behavior when adding a species containing undefined elements to add those elements to the phase. More... | |
void | throwUndefinedElements () |
Set the behavior when adding a species containing undefined elements to throw an exception. More... | |
Protected Member Functions | |
void | _updateThermo () const |
Protected Member Functions inherited from SingleSpeciesTP | |
void | _updateThermo () const |
Protected Member Functions inherited from ThermoPhase | |
virtual void | getCsvReportData (std::vector< std::string > &names, std::vector< vector_fp > &data) const |
Fills names and data with the column names and species thermo properties to be included in the output of the reportCSV method. More... | |
Protected Member Functions inherited from Phase | |
void | setMolecularWeight (const int k, const double mw) |
Set the molecular weight of a single species to a given value. More... | |
virtual void | compositionChanged () |
Apply changes to the state which are needed after the composition changes. More... | |
Private Attributes | |
WaterPropsIAPWS | m_sub |
WaterPropsIAPWS that calculates the real properties of water. More... | |
std::unique_ptr< WaterProps > | m_waterProps |
Pointer to the WaterProps object. More... | |
doublereal | m_mw |
Molecular weight of Water -> Cantera assumption. More... | |
doublereal | EW_Offset |
Offset constants used to obtain consistency with the NIST database. More... | |
doublereal | SW_Offset |
Offset constant used to obtain consistency with NIST convention. More... | |
bool | m_ready |
Boolean is true if object has been properly initialized for calculation. More... | |
bool | m_allowGasPhase |
Since this phase represents a liquid phase, it's an error to return a gas-phase answer. More... | |
Additional Inherited Members | |
Protected Attributes inherited from SingleSpeciesTP | |
doublereal | m_press |
The current pressure of the solution (Pa). It gets initialized to 1 atm. More... | |
doublereal | m_p0 |
double | m_h0_RT |
Dimensionless enthalpy at the (mtlast, m_p0) More... | |
double | m_cp0_R |
Dimensionless heat capacity at the (mtlast, m_p0) More... | |
double | m_s0_R |
Dimensionless entropy at the (mtlast, m_p0) More... | |
Protected Attributes inherited from ThermoPhase | |
MultiSpeciesThermo * | m_spthermo |
Pointer to the calculation manager for species reference-state thermodynamic properties. More... | |
std::vector< const XML_Node * > | m_speciesData |
Vector of pointers to the species databases. More... | |
doublereal | m_phi |
Stored value of the electric potential for this phase. Units are Volts. More... | |
vector_fp | m_lambdaRRT |
Vector of element potentials. Length equal to number of elements. More... | |
bool | m_hasElementPotentials |
Boolean indicating whether there is a valid set of saved element potentials for this phase. More... | |
bool | m_chargeNeutralityNecessary |
Boolean indicating whether a charge neutrality condition is a necessity. More... | |
int | m_ssConvention |
Contains the standard state convention. More... | |
vector_fp | xMol_Ref |
Reference Mole Fraction Composition. More... | |
doublereal | m_tlast |
last value of the temperature processed by reference state More... | |
Protected Attributes inherited from Phase | |
ValueCache | m_cache |
Cached for saved calculations within each ThermoPhase. More... | |
size_t | m_kk |
Number of species in the phase. More... | |
size_t | m_ndim |
Dimensionality of the phase. More... | |
vector_fp | m_speciesComp |
Atomic composition of the species. More... | |
vector_fp | m_speciesSize |
Vector of species sizes. More... | |
vector_fp | m_speciesCharge |
Vector of species charges. length m_kk. More... | |
std::map< std::string, shared_ptr< Species > > | m_species |
UndefElement::behavior | m_undefinedElementBehavior |
Flag determining behavior when adding species with an undefined element. More... | |
Class for single-component water.
This is designed to cover just the liquid part of water.
The reference is W. Wagner, A. Pruss, "The IAPWS Formulation 1995 for the Thermodynamic Properties of Ordinary Water Substance for General and Scientific Use," J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Dat, 31, 387, 2002.
The offsets used in the steam tables are different than NIST's. They assume u_liq(TP) = 0.0, s_liq(TP) = 0.0, where TP is the triple point conditions:
- u(273.16, rho) = 0.0 - s(273.16, rho) = 0.0 - psat(273.16) = 611.655 Pascal - rho(273.16, psat) = 999.793 kg m-3
These "steam table" assumptions are used by the WaterPropsIAPWS class. Therefore, offsets must be calculated to make the thermodynamic properties calculated within this class to be consistent with thermo properties within Cantera.
The thermodynamic base state for water is set to the NIST basis here by specifying constants, EW_Offset and SW_Offset, one for energy quantities and one for entropy quantities. The offsets are specified so that the following properties hold:
(From http://webbook.nist.gov)
The "o" here refers to a hypothetical ideal gas state. The way we achieve this in practice is to evaluate at a very low pressure and then use the theoretical ideal gas results to scale up to higher pressures:
Ho(1bar) = H(P0)
So(1bar) = S(P0) + RT ln(1bar/P0)
This is unimplemented.
The constructor for this phase is NOT located in the default ThermoFactory for Cantera. However, a new WaterSSTP object may be created by the following code snippets, combined with an XML file given in the XML example section.
or
or by the following call to importPhase():
An example of an XML Element named phase setting up a WaterSSTP object with id "water" is given below.
Note the model "PureLiquidWater" indicates the usage of the WaterSSTP object.
Definition at line 114 of file WaterSSTP.h.
WaterSSTP | ( | ) |
Base constructor.
Definition at line 18 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.
Referenced by WaterSSTP::duplMyselfAsThermoPhase().
|
explicit |
Full constructor for a water phase.
inputFile | String name of the input file |
id | string id of the phase name |
Definition at line 27 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.
References ThermoPhase::initThermoFile().
Full constructor for a water phase.
phaseRef | XML node referencing the water phase. |
id | string id of the phase name |
Definition at line 37 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.
References Cantera::importPhase().
|
virtual |
Duplication routine for objects which inherit from ThermoPhase.
This virtual routine can be used to duplicate ThermoPhase objects inherited from ThermoPhase even if the application only has a pointer to ThermoPhase to work with.
These routines are basically wrappers around the derived copy constructor.
Reimplemented from SingleSpeciesTP.
Definition at line 76 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.
References WaterSSTP::WaterSSTP().
|
inlinevirtual |
Returns the equation of state type flag.
This is a modified base class. Therefore, if not overridden in derived classes, this call will throw an exception.
Reimplemented from SingleSpeciesTP.
Definition at line 138 of file WaterSSTP.h.
References Cantera::warn_deprecated().
|
inlinevirtual |
String indicating the thermodynamic model implemented.
Usually corresponds to the name of the derived class, less any suffixes such as "Phase", TP", "VPSS", etc.
Reimplemented from SingleSpeciesTP.
Definition at line 143 of file WaterSSTP.h.
|
virtual |
Molar heat capacity at constant volume. Units: J/kmol/K.
Reimplemented from SingleSpeciesTP.
Definition at line 189 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.
References WaterPropsIAPWS::cv(), and WaterSSTP::m_sub.
|
virtual |
Return the thermodynamic pressure (Pa).
This method must be overloaded in derived classes. Since the mass density, temperature, and mass fractions are stored, this method should use these values to implement the mechanical equation of state \( P(T, \rho, Y_1, \dots, Y_K) \).
Reimplemented from ThermoPhase.
Definition at line 301 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.
References WaterSSTP::m_sub, and WaterPropsIAPWS::pressure().
Referenced by WaterSSTP::dthermalExpansionCoeffdT(), WaterSSTP::getCp_R_ref(), WaterSSTP::getEnthalpy_RT_ref(), WaterSSTP::getEntropy_R_ref(), WaterSSTP::getGibbs_RT_ref(), and WaterSSTP::getStandardVolumes_ref().
|
virtual |
Set the internally stored pressure (Pa) at constant temperature and composition.
This method must be reimplemented in derived classes, where it may involve the solution of a nonlinear equation. Within Cantera, the independent variable is the density. Therefore, this function solves for the density that will yield the desired input pressure. The temperature and composition are held constant during this process.
p | input Pressure (Pa) |
Reimplemented from ThermoPhase.
Definition at line 306 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.
|
virtual |
Returns the isothermal compressibility. Units: 1/Pa.
The isothermal compressibility is defined as
\[ \kappa_T = -\frac{1}{v}\left(\frac{\partial v}{\partial P}\right)_T \]
or
\[ \kappa_T = \frac{1}{\rho}\left(\frac{\partial \rho}{\partial P}\right)_T \]
Reimplemented from ThermoPhase.
Definition at line 322 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.
References WaterPropsIAPWS::isothermalCompressibility(), and WaterSSTP::m_sub.
|
virtual |
Return the volumetric thermal expansion coefficient. Units: 1/K.
The thermal expansion coefficient is defined as
\[ \beta = \frac{1}{v}\left(\frac{\partial v}{\partial T}\right)_P \]
Reimplemented from ThermoPhase.
Definition at line 327 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.
References WaterPropsIAPWS::coeffThermExp(), and WaterSSTP::m_sub.
|
virtual |
Return the derivative of the volumetric thermal expansion coefficient.
Units: 1/K2.
Definition at line 332 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.
References Phase::density(), and WaterSSTP::pressure().
|
virtual |
Get the array of chemical potentials at unit activity for the species at their standard states at the current T and P of the solution.
These are the standard state chemical potentials \( \mu^0_k(T,P) \). The values are evaluated at the current temperature and pressure of the solution
mu | Output vector of chemical potentials. Length: m_kk. |
Reimplemented from ThermoPhase.
Definition at line 176 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.
References WaterSSTP::EW_Offset, WaterPropsIAPWS::Gibbs(), WaterSSTP::m_ready, WaterSSTP::m_sub, WaterSSTP::SW_Offset, and Phase::temperature().
|
virtual |
Get the nondimensional Gibbs functions for the species in their standard states at the current T and P of the solution.
grt | Output vector of nondimensional standard state Gibbs free energies. Length: m_kk. |
Reimplemented from ThermoPhase.
Definition at line 168 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.
References WaterSSTP::EW_Offset, Cantera::GasConstant, WaterPropsIAPWS::Gibbs(), WaterSSTP::m_ready, WaterSSTP::m_sub, ThermoPhase::RT(), and WaterSSTP::SW_Offset.
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virtual |
Get the nondimensional Enthalpy functions for the species at their standard states at the current T and P of the solution.
hrt | Output vector of nondimensional standard state enthalpies. Length: m_kk. |
Reimplemented from ThermoPhase.
Definition at line 153 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.
References WaterPropsIAPWS::enthalpy(), WaterSSTP::EW_Offset, WaterSSTP::m_sub, and ThermoPhase::RT().
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virtual |
Get the array of nondimensional Entropy functions for the standard state species at the current T and P of the solution.
sr | Output vector of nondimensional standard state entropies. Length: m_kk. |
Reimplemented from ThermoPhase.
Definition at line 163 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.
References WaterPropsIAPWS::entropy(), Cantera::GasConstant, WaterSSTP::m_sub, and WaterSSTP::SW_Offset.
|
virtual |
Get the nondimensional Heat Capacities at constant pressure for the species standard states at the current T and P of the solution.
cpr | Output vector of nondimensional standard state heat capacities. Length: m_kk. |
Reimplemented from ThermoPhase.
Definition at line 184 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.
References WaterPropsIAPWS::cp(), Cantera::GasConstant, and WaterSSTP::m_sub.
|
virtual |
Returns the vector of nondimensional Internal Energies of the standard state species at the current T and P of the solution.
urt | output vector of nondimensional standard state internal energies of the species. Length: m_kk. |
Reimplemented from ThermoPhase.
Definition at line 158 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.
References WaterSSTP::EW_Offset, Cantera::GasConstant, WaterPropsIAPWS::intEnergy(), and WaterSSTP::m_sub.
|
virtual |
All functions in this group need to be overridden, because the m_spthermo MultiSpeciesThermo function is not adequate for the real equation of state.
Reimplemented from SingleSpeciesTP.
Definition at line 194 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.
References WaterSSTP::pressure().
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virtual |
Returns the vector of nondimensional Gibbs Free Energies of the reference state at the current temperature of the solution and the reference pressure for the species.
grt | Output vector containing the nondimensional reference state Gibbs Free energies. Length: m_kk. |
Reimplemented from SingleSpeciesTP.
Definition at line 213 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.
References WaterSSTP::pressure().
Referenced by WaterSSTP::getGibbs_ref().
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virtual |
Returns the vector of the Gibbs function of the reference state at the current temperature of the solution and the reference pressure for the species.
g | Output vector containing the reference state Gibbs Free energies. Length: m_kk. Units: J/kmol. |
Reimplemented from SingleSpeciesTP.
Definition at line 233 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.
References WaterSSTP::getGibbs_RT_ref(), Phase::m_kk, and ThermoPhase::RT().
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virtual |
Returns the vector of nondimensional entropies of the reference state at the current temperature of the solution and the reference pressure for each species.
er | Output vector containing the nondimensional reference state entropies. Length: m_kk. |
Reimplemented from SingleSpeciesTP.
Definition at line 241 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.
References WaterSSTP::pressure().
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virtual |
Returns the vector of nondimensional constant pressure heat capacities of the reference state at the current temperature of the solution and reference pressure for each species.
cprt | Output vector of nondimensional reference state heat capacities at constant pressure for the species. Length: m_kk |
Reimplemented from SingleSpeciesTP.
Definition at line 263 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.
References WaterSSTP::pressure().
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virtual |
Get the molar volumes of the species reference states at the current T and P_ref of the solution.
units = m^3 / kmol
vol | Output vector containing the standard state volumes. Length: m_kk. |
Reimplemented from ThermoPhase.
Definition at line 283 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.
References WaterSSTP::pressure().
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virtual |
Critical temperature (K).
Reimplemented from ThermoPhase.
Definition at line 349 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.
References WaterSSTP::m_sub, and WaterPropsIAPWS::Tcrit().
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virtual |
Critical pressure (Pa).
Reimplemented from ThermoPhase.
Definition at line 354 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.
References WaterSSTP::m_sub, and WaterPropsIAPWS::Pcrit().
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virtual |
Critical density (kg/m3).
Reimplemented from ThermoPhase.
Definition at line 359 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.
References WaterSSTP::m_sub, and WaterPropsIAPWS::Rhocrit().
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virtual |
Return the saturation pressure given the temperature.
t | Temperature (Kelvin) |
Reimplemented from ThermoPhase.
Definition at line 376 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.
References Phase::density(), WaterSSTP::m_sub, WaterPropsIAPWS::psat(), WaterPropsIAPWS::setState_TR(), and Phase::temperature().
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inlinevirtual |
Indicates whether this phase type can be used with class MultiPhase for equilibrium calculations.
Returns false
for special phase types which already represent multi-phase mixtures, namely PureFluidPhase.
Reimplemented from ThermoPhase.
Definition at line 199 of file WaterSSTP.h.
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virtual |
Return the fraction of vapor at the current conditions.
Below Tcrit, this routine will always return 0, by definition of the functionality of the routine. Above Tcrit, we query the density to toggle between 0 and 1.
Reimplemented from ThermoPhase.
Definition at line 384 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.
References Phase::density(), WaterSSTP::m_sub, WaterPropsIAPWS::Rhocrit(), WaterPropsIAPWS::Tcrit(), and Phase::temperature().
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virtual |
Set the temperature of the phase.
The density and composition of the phase is constant during this operator.
temp | Temperature (Kelvin) |
Reimplemented from Phase.
Definition at line 364 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.
References Phase::density(), WaterSSTP::m_sub, WaterPropsIAPWS::setState_TR(), and Phase::setTemperature().
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virtual |
Set the density of the phase.
The temperature and composition of the phase is constant during this operator.
dens | value of the density in kg m-3 |
Reimplemented from Phase.
Definition at line 370 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.
References WaterSSTP::m_sub, Phase::setDensity(), WaterPropsIAPWS::setState_TR(), and Phase::temperature().
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virtual |
Import and initialize a ThermoPhase object using an XML tree.
Here we read extra information about the XML description of a phase. Regular information about elements and species and their reference state thermodynamic information have already been read at this point. For example, we do not need to call this function for ideal gas equations of state. This function is called from importPhase() after the elements and the species are initialized with default ideal solution level data.
The default implementation in ThermoPhase calls the virtual function initThermo() and then sets the "state" of the phase by looking for an XML element named "state", and then interpreting its contents by calling the virtual function setStateFromXML().
phaseNode | This object must be the phase node of a complete XML tree description of the phase, including all of the species data. In other words while "phase" must point to an XML phase object, it must have sibling nodes "speciesData" that describe the species in the phase. |
id | ID of the phase. If nonnull, a check is done to see if phaseNode is pointing to the phase with the correct id. |
Reimplemented from ThermoPhase.
Definition at line 81 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.
References Phase::atomicWeight(), Phase::elementIndex(), ThermoPhase::initThermo(), WaterSSTP::m_mw, Cantera::npos, Phase::setMolecularWeight(), and SingleSpeciesTP::setMoleFractions().
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virtual |
Set equation of state parameter values from XML entries.
This method is called by function importPhase() when processing a phase definition in an input file. It should be overloaded in subclasses to set any parameters that are specific to that particular phase model. Note, this method is called before the phase is initialized with elements and/or species.
eosdata | An XML_Node object corresponding to the "thermo" entry for this phase in the input file. |
Reimplemented from ThermoPhase.
Definition at line 148 of file WaterSSTP.cpp.
References XML_Node::_require().
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inline |
Get a pointer to a changeable WaterPropsIAPWS object.
Definition at line 233 of file WaterSSTP.h.
References WaterSSTP::m_sub.
Referenced by WaterTransport::initTP().
|
inline |
Get a pointer to a changeable WaterPropsIAPWS object.
Definition at line 238 of file WaterSSTP.h.
References WaterSSTP::m_waterProps.
Referenced by WaterTransport::initTP().
|
protected |
This internal routine must be overridden because it is not applicable.
|
mutableprivate |
WaterPropsIAPWS that calculates the real properties of water.
Definition at line 251 of file WaterSSTP.h.
Referenced by WaterSSTP::critDensity(), WaterSSTP::critPressure(), WaterSSTP::critTemperature(), WaterSSTP::cv_mole(), WaterSSTP::getCp_R(), WaterSSTP::getEnthalpy_RT(), WaterSSTP::getEntropy_R(), WaterSSTP::getGibbs_RT(), WaterSSTP::getIntEnergy_RT(), WaterSSTP::getStandardChemPotentials(), WaterSSTP::getWater(), WaterSSTP::isothermalCompressibility(), WaterSSTP::pressure(), WaterSSTP::satPressure(), WaterSSTP::setDensity(), WaterSSTP::setTemperature(), WaterSSTP::thermalExpansionCoeff(), and WaterSSTP::vaporFraction().
|
private |
Pointer to the WaterProps object.
This class is used to house several approximation routines for properties of water. This object owns m_waterProps, and the WaterPropsIAPWS object used by WaterProps is m_sub, which is defined above.
Definition at line 259 of file WaterSSTP.h.
Referenced by WaterSSTP::getWaterProps().
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private |
Molecular weight of Water -> Cantera assumption.
Definition at line 262 of file WaterSSTP.h.
Referenced by WaterSSTP::initThermoXML().
|
private |
Offset constants used to obtain consistency with the NIST database.
This is added to all internal energy and enthalpy results. units = J kmol-1.
Definition at line 269 of file WaterSSTP.h.
Referenced by WaterSSTP::getEnthalpy_RT(), WaterSSTP::getGibbs_RT(), WaterSSTP::getIntEnergy_RT(), and WaterSSTP::getStandardChemPotentials().
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private |
Offset constant used to obtain consistency with NIST convention.
This is added to all internal entropy results. units = J kmol-1 K-1.
Definition at line 276 of file WaterSSTP.h.
Referenced by WaterSSTP::getEntropy_R(), WaterSSTP::getGibbs_RT(), and WaterSSTP::getStandardChemPotentials().
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private |
Boolean is true if object has been properly initialized for calculation.
Definition at line 279 of file WaterSSTP.h.
Referenced by WaterSSTP::getGibbs_RT(), and WaterSSTP::getStandardChemPotentials().
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private |
Since this phase represents a liquid phase, it's an error to return a gas-phase answer.
However, if the below is true, then a gas-phase answer is allowed. This is used to check the thermodynamic consistency with ideal-gas thermo functions for example.
Definition at line 287 of file WaterSSTP.h.