:orphan:

Python Examples
===============

.. seealso::

    To find examples covering a specific topic, see the
    :ref:`index of example tags <tagoverview>`.



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Thermodynamics
--------------



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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="In this example, air and methane are mixed in stoichiometric proportions. This is a simpler, st...">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/thermo/images/thumb/sphx_glr_mixing_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_thermo_mixing.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Mixing using Quantity objects</div>
    </div>


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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Print the critical state properties for the fluids for which Cantera has built-in liquid/vapor ...">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/thermo/images/thumb/sphx_glr_critical_properties_thumb.png
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  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_thermo_critical_properties.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Critical state properties</div>
    </div>


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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Compute the &quot;equilibrium&quot; and &quot;frozen&quot; sound speeds for a gas">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/thermo/images/thumb/sphx_glr_sound_speed_thumb.png
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  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_thermo_sound_speed.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Sound speeds</div>
    </div>


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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Calculate the efficiency of a Rankine vapor power cycle using a pure fluid model for water.">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/thermo/images/thumb/sphx_glr_rankine_thumb.png
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  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_thermo_rankine.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Rankine cycle</div>
    </div>


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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Calculate area ratio vs. Mach number curve">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/thermo/images/thumb/sphx_glr_isentropic_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_thermo_isentropic.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Isentropic, adiabatic flow</div>
    </div>


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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Compute the &quot;equilibrium&quot; and &quot;frozen&quot; sound speeds for a gas. Uses the pint library to include...">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/thermo/images/thumb/sphx_glr_sound_speed_units_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_thermo_sound_speed_units.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Sound speeds (with units)</div>
    </div>


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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Calculate the efficiency of a Rankine vapor power cycle using a pure fluid model for water. Inc...">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/thermo/images/thumb/sphx_glr_rankine_units_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_thermo_rankine_units.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Rankine cycle (with units)</div>
    </div>


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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Isentropic, adiabatic flow example - calculate area ratio vs. Mach number curve. Uses the pint ...">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/thermo/images/thumb/sphx_glr_isentropic_units_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_thermo_isentropic_units.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Isentropic, adiabatic flow (with units)</div>
    </div>


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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="This example generates a saturated steam table and plots the vapor dome. The steam table corres...">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/thermo/images/thumb/sphx_glr_vapordome_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_thermo_vapordome.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Vapor Dome</div>
    </div>


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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="This example demonstrates how to set a mixture according to equivalence ratio and mixture fract...">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/thermo/images/thumb/sphx_glr_equivalenceRatio_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_thermo_equivalenceRatio.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Equivalence ratio</div>
    </div>


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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="This example demonstrates (1) the four different dependency models available for coverage-depen...">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/thermo/images/thumb/sphx_glr_coverage_dependent_surf_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_thermo_coverage_dependent_surf.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Surface with coverage-dependent thermo</div>
    </div>


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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="This example demonstrates a comparison between ideal and non-ideal equations of state (EoS) usi...">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/thermo/images/thumb/sphx_glr_equations_of_state_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_thermo_equations_of_state.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Non-ideal equations of state</div>
    </div>


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Kinetics
--------



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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="This script uses Graphviz to generate an image. You must have Graphviz installed and the progra...">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/kinetics/images/thumb/sphx_glr_reaction_path_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_kinetics_reaction_path.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Viewing a reaction path diagram</div>
    </div>


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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="A simplistic approach to mechanism reduction which demonstrates Cantera&#x27;s features for dynamica...">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/kinetics/images/thumb/sphx_glr_mechanism_reduction_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_kinetics_mechanism_reduction.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Mechanism reduction</div>
    </div>


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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="An example demonstrating how to use Species and Reaction objects to programmatically extract a ...">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/kinetics/images/thumb/sphx_glr_extract_submechanism_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_kinetics_extract_submechanism.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Extracting a sub-mechanism</div>
    </div>


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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="A simple example to demonstrate the difference between Blowers-Masel reaction and elementary re...">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/kinetics/images/thumb/sphx_glr_blowers_masel_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_kinetics_blowers_masel.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Blowers-Masel reaction rates</div>
    </div>


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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="An example demonstrating how to use custom reaction objects.">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/kinetics/images/thumb/sphx_glr_custom_reactions_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_kinetics_custom_reactions.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Custom reaction rates</div>
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Transport
---------



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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="The dusty gas model is a multicomponent transport model for gas transport through the pores of ...">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/transport/images/thumb/sphx_glr_dusty_gas_thumb.png
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  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_transport_dusty_gas.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Porous media transport using the dusty gas model</div>
    </div>


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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="This example demonstrates how Cantera can be used with the multiprocessing module.">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/transport/images/thumb/sphx_glr_multiprocessing_viscosity_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_transport_multiprocessing_viscosity.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Parallelizing transport property calculations</div>
    </div>


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Reactor networks
----------------



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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Requires: cantera &gt;= 2.5.0, matplotlib &gt;= 2.0">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/reactors/images/thumb/sphx_glr_reactor1_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_reactors_reactor1.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Constant-pressure, adiabatic kinetics simulation</div>
    </div>


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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="This file uses a similar approach as custom.py, where the governing equations are implemented i...">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/reactors/images/thumb/sphx_glr_plasma_thumb.png
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  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_reactors_plasma.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Plasma Reactor</div>
    </div>


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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Since reactors can have multiple inlets and outlets, they can be used to implement mixers, spli...">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/reactors/images/thumb/sphx_glr_mix1_thumb.png
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  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_reactors_mix1.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Mixing two streams</div>
    </div>


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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Solve a constant pressure ignition problem where the governing equations are implemented in Pyt...">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/reactors/images/thumb/sphx_glr_custom_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_reactors_custom.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Integrating constant pressure ignition using SciPy</div>
    </div>


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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Requires: cantera &gt;= 2.5.0, matplotlib &gt;= 2.0">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/reactors/images/thumb/sphx_glr_sensitivity1_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_reactors_sensitivity1.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Constant-pressure, adiabatic kinetics simulation with sensitivity analysis</div>
    </div>


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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="This example simulates the partial oxidation of methane over a platinum catalyst in a packed be...">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/reactors/images/thumb/sphx_glr_surf_pfr_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_reactors_surf_pfr.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Plug flow reactor with surface chemistry</div>
    </div>


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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Two reactors separated by a piston that moves with a speed proportional to the pressure differe...">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/reactors/images/thumb/sphx_glr_piston_thumb.png
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  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_reactors_piston.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Reactors separated by a moving piston</div>
    </div>


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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="This example illustrates a continuously stirred tank reactor (CSTR) with steady inputs but peri...">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/reactors/images/thumb/sphx_glr_periodic_cstr_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_reactors_periodic_cstr.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Continuously stirred tank reactor with periodic behavior</div>
    </div>


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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Simulation of fuel injection into a vitiated air mixture to show formation of soot precursors.">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/reactors/images/thumb/sphx_glr_fuel_injection_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_reactors_fuel_injection.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Soot precursor formation with time-varying mass flow rate</div>
    </div>


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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Calculate steady-state solutions for a combustor, modeled as a single well-stirred reactor, for...">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/reactors/images/thumb/sphx_glr_combustor_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_reactors_combustor.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Combustor residence time</div>
    </div>


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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Solve an ignition problem where the normal reactor governing equations are extended with additi...">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/reactors/images/thumb/sphx_glr_custom2_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_reactors_custom2.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Using ExtensibleReactor to implement wall inertia</div>
    </div>


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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Ideal gas, constant-pressure, adiabatic kinetics simulation that compares preconditioned and no...">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/reactors/images/thumb/sphx_glr_preconditioned_integration_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_reactors_preconditioned_integration.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Acceleration of reactor integration using a sparse preconditioned solver</div>
    </div>


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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Two reactors connected with a piston, with heat loss to the environment">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/reactors/images/thumb/sphx_glr_reactor2_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_reactors_reactor2.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Reactors with walls and heat transfer</div>
    </div>


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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="This example solves a plug flow reactor problem, where the chemistry is surface chemistry. The ...">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/reactors/images/thumb/sphx_glr_surf_pfr_chain_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_reactors_surf_pfr_chain.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Plug flow reactor modeled as a chain of well stirred reactors</div>
    </div>


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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="This example solves a plug-flow reactor problem of hydrogen-oxygen combustion. The PFR is compu...">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/reactors/images/thumb/sphx_glr_pfr_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_reactors_pfr.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Plug flow reactor modeling approaches</div>
    </div>


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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="In this example we will illustrate how Cantera can be used to simulate a continuously stirred t...">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/reactors/images/thumb/sphx_glr_continuous_reactor_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_reactors_continuous_reactor.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Continuously Stirred Tank Reactor</div>
    </div>


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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="The simulation uses n-Dodecane as fuel, which is injected close to top dead center. Note that t...">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/reactors/images/thumb/sphx_glr_ic_engine_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_reactors_ic_engine.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Diesel-type internal combustion engine simulation with gaseous fuel</div>
    </div>


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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="This example uses ipywidgets to create interactive displays of reaction path diagrams from Cant...">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/reactors/images/thumb/sphx_glr_interactive_path_diagram_thumb.svg
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_reactors_interactive_path_diagram.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Interactive Reaction Path Diagrams</div>
    </div>


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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="In this example we illustrate how to setup and use a constant volume, adiabatic reactor to simu...">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/reactors/images/thumb/sphx_glr_NonIdealShockTube_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_reactors_NonIdealShockTube.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Ignition delay time using the Redlich-Kwong real gas model</div>
    </div>


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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="The model shown in this example simulates heterogeneous catalytic processes inside packed-bed, ...">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/reactors/images/thumb/sphx_glr_1D_packed_bed_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_reactors_1D_packed_bed.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">One-dimensional packed-bed, catalytic-membrane reactor</div>
    </div>


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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Showcases the use of ExtensibleReactor to add a temperature equation for a solid-phase and cust...">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/reactors/images/thumb/sphx_glr_PorousMediaBurner_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_reactors_PorousMediaBurner.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Reactor cascade model for reactive flows in inert porous media</div>
    </div>


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1D reacting flows
-----------------



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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="A burner-stabilized premixed methane-air flame with charged species.">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/onedim/images/thumb/sphx_glr_ion_burner_flame_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_onedim_ion_burner_flame.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Burner-stabilized flame including ionized species</div>
    </div>


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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="A burner-stabilized lean premixed hydrogen-oxygen flame at low pressure.">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/onedim/images/thumb/sphx_glr_burner_flame_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_onedim_burner_flame.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Burner-stabilized flame</div>
    </div>


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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="A freely-propagating, premixed methane-air flat flame with charged species.">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/onedim/images/thumb/sphx_glr_ion_free_flame_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_onedim_ion_free_flame.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Freely-propagating flame with charged species</div>
    </div>


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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="This script simulates a lean hydrogen-oxygen flame stabilized in a strained flowfield, with an ...">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/onedim/images/thumb/sphx_glr_premixed_counterflow_flame_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_onedim_premixed_counterflow_flame.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Opposed-flow premixed strained flame</div>
    </div>


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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="A freely-propagating, premixed hydrogen flat flame with multicomponent transport properties.">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/onedim/images/thumb/sphx_glr_adiabatic_flame_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_onedim_adiabatic_flame.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Laminar flame speed calculation</div>
    </div>


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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="This script simulates a lean hydrogen-oxygen flame stabilized in a strained flowfield at an axi...">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/onedim/images/thumb/sphx_glr_stagnation_flame_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_onedim_stagnation_flame.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Detached flat flame stabilized at a stagnation point</div>
    </div>


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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="An opposed-flow ethane/air diffusion flame">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/onedim/images/thumb/sphx_glr_diffusion_flame_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_onedim_diffusion_flame.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Counterflow diffusion flame</div>
    </div>


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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="In this example we simulate a freely-propagating, adiabatic, premixed methane-air flame, calcul...">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/onedim/images/thumb/sphx_glr_flamespeed_sensitivity_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_onedim_flamespeed_sensitivity.py`

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      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Laminar flame speed sensitivity analysis</div>
    </div>


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    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="A burner-stabilized, premixed methane/air flat flame with multicomponent transport properties a...">

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  .. image:: /examples/python/onedim/images/thumb/sphx_glr_flame_fixed_T_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_onedim_flame_fixed_T.py`

.. raw:: html

      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Burner-stabilized flame with imposed temperature profile</div>
    </div>


.. raw:: html

    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Simulate two counter-flow jets of premixed reactants shooting into each other. This simulation ...">

.. only:: html

  .. image:: /examples/python/onedim/images/thumb/sphx_glr_premixed_counterflow_twin_flame_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_onedim_premixed_counterflow_twin_flame.py`

.. raw:: html

      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Symmetric premixed twin flame</div>
    </div>


.. raw:: html

    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="A freely-propagating, premixed methane-air flame. Examples of saving and loading a flame and re...">

.. only:: html

  .. image:: /examples/python/onedim/images/thumb/sphx_glr_flame_initial_guess_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_onedim_flame_initial_guess.py`

.. raw:: html

      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Saving, loading, and restarting 1D calculations</div>
    </div>


.. raw:: html

    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="This example computes the extinction point of a counterflow diffusion flame. A hydrogen-oxygen ...">

.. only:: html

  .. image:: /examples/python/onedim/images/thumb/sphx_glr_diffusion_flame_extinction_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_onedim_diffusion_flame_extinction.py`

.. raw:: html

      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Diffusion flame extinction strain rate</div>
    </div>


.. raw:: html

    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="This example creates two batches of counterflow diffusion flame simulations. The first batch co...">

.. only:: html

  .. image:: /examples/python/onedim/images/thumb/sphx_glr_diffusion_flame_batch_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_onedim_diffusion_flame_batch.py`

.. raw:: html

      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Scaling of diffusion flames with pressure and strain rate</div>
    </div>


.. raw:: html

    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Requires: cantera &gt;= 3.0.0, matplotlib &gt;= 2.0, pandas">

.. only:: html

  .. image:: /examples/python/onedim/images/thumb/sphx_glr_flame_speed_convergence_analysis_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_onedim_flame_speed_convergence_analysis.py`

.. raw:: html

      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Flame Speed with Convergence Analysis</div>
    </div>


.. thumbnail-parent-div-close

.. raw:: html

    </div>

Surface chemistry
-----------------



.. raw:: html

    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnails">

.. thumbnail-parent-div-open

.. raw:: html

    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="This example computes the growth rate of a diamond film according to a simplified version of a ...">

.. only:: html

  .. image:: /examples/python/surface_chemistry/images/thumb/sphx_glr_diamond_cvd_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_surface_chemistry_diamond_cvd.py`

.. raw:: html

      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Growth of diamond film using CVD</div>
    </div>


.. raw:: html

    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="A 1-D steady state plug-flow reactor demonstrating silicon nitride (Si3N4) deposition from ammo...">

.. only:: html

  .. image:: /examples/python/surface_chemistry/images/thumb/sphx_glr_1D_pfr_surfchem_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_surface_chemistry_1D_pfr_surfchem.py`

.. raw:: html

      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Plug flow reactor: silicon nitride deposition</div>
    </div>


.. raw:: html

    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="This script solves a catalytic combustion problem. A stagnation flow is set up, with a gas inle...">

.. only:: html

  .. image:: /examples/python/surface_chemistry/images/thumb/sphx_glr_catalytic_combustion_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_surface_chemistry_catalytic_combustion.py`

.. raw:: html

      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Catalytic combustion of methane on platinum</div>
    </div>


.. raw:: html

    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="In this example, we illustrate how to calculate the open circuit voltage (voltage when the exte...">

.. only:: html

  .. image:: /examples/python/surface_chemistry/images/thumb/sphx_glr_lithium_ion_battery_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_surface_chemistry_lithium_ion_battery.py`

.. raw:: html

      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Lithium Ion Battery Discharge Curve</div>
    </div>


.. raw:: html

    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="A simple model of a solid oxide fuel cell.">

.. only:: html

  .. image:: /examples/python/surface_chemistry/images/thumb/sphx_glr_sofc_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_surface_chemistry_sofc.py`

.. raw:: html

      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Solid oxide fuel cell using elementary kinetics</div>
    </div>


.. thumbnail-parent-div-close

.. raw:: html

    </div>

Multiphase
----------



.. raw:: html

    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnails">

.. thumbnail-parent-div-open

.. raw:: html

    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="An equilibrium example with charged species in the gas phase and multiple condensed phases.">

.. only:: html

  .. image:: /examples/python/multiphase/images/thumb/sphx_glr_plasma_equilibrium_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_multiphase_plasma_equilibrium.py`

.. raw:: html

      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Equilibrium with charged species and multiple condensed phases</div>
    </div>


.. raw:: html

    <div class="sphx-glr-thumbcontainer" tooltip="Adiabatic flame temperature and equilibrium composition for a fuel/air mixture as a function of...">

.. only:: html

  .. image:: /examples/python/multiphase/images/thumb/sphx_glr_adiabatic_thumb.png
    :alt:

  :ref:`sphx_glr_examples_python_multiphase_adiabatic.py`

.. raw:: html

      <div class="sphx-glr-thumbnail-title">Adiabatic flame temperature including solid carbon formation</div>
    </div>


.. thumbnail-parent-div-close

.. raw:: html

    </div>


.. toctree::
   :hidden:
   :includehidden:


   /examples/python/thermo/index.rst
   /examples/python/kinetics/index.rst
   /examples/python/transport/index.rst
   /examples/python/reactors/index.rst
   /examples/python/onedim/index.rst
   /examples/python/surface_chemistry/index.rst
   /examples/python/multiphase/index.rst


.. only:: html

  .. container:: sphx-glr-footer sphx-glr-footer-gallery

    .. container:: sphx-glr-download sphx-glr-download-python

      :download:`Download all examples in Python source code: python_python.zip </examples/python/python_python.zip>`

    .. container:: sphx-glr-download sphx-glr-download-jupyter

      :download:`Download all examples in Jupyter notebooks: python_jupyter.zip </examples/python/python_jupyter.zip>`


.. only:: html

 .. rst-class:: sphx-glr-signature

    `Gallery generated by Sphinx-Gallery <https://sphinx-gallery.github.io>`_